What is the meaning of the parable of the lost sheep?

The parable of the lost sheep is one of the most beloved and well-known parables of Jesus. It is found in two of the synoptic Gospels, Matthew 18:12-14 and Luke 15:3-7. This parable, like many others, uses a simple, relatable scenario to convey profound spiritual truths. As a non-denominational Christian pastor, I believe this parable encapsulates the heart of Jesus' ministry and reveals the depths of God's love and compassion for humanity.

In the parable, Jesus tells the story of a shepherd who has a hundred sheep. When one of them goes astray, the shepherd leaves the ninety-nine in the open country and goes after the lost sheep until he finds it. Upon finding the lost sheep, he rejoices more over it than over the ninety-nine that did not go astray. Jesus concludes the parable by stating that it is not the will of the Father that any of these little ones should perish (Matthew 18:14) and that there will be more joy in heaven over one sinner who repents than over ninety-nine righteous persons who need no repentance (Luke 15:7).

The Shepherd and the Sheep

In the context of first-century Palestine, the imagery of a shepherd and his sheep would have been immediately recognizable to Jesus' audience. Shepherds were common, and their relationship with their sheep was well understood. The shepherd's role was not merely that of a caretaker but also a protector and guide. Sheep are known for their tendency to wander and their inability to find their way back without help. This makes the shepherd's job crucial for their survival.

In this parable, the shepherd represents Jesus Himself, who is often referred to in the New Testament as the Good Shepherd (John 10:11). The sheep symbolize humanity, particularly those who have gone astray or are lost in sin. The shepherd's willingness to leave the ninety-nine to search for the one lost sheep highlights the value and worth of every individual soul to God. This is a powerful illustration of God's relentless pursuit of the lost and His desire to bring them back into the fold.

The Joy of Finding the Lost

One of the most striking aspects of this parable is the joy that the shepherd experiences upon finding the lost sheep. This joy is not just a fleeting emotion but a profound celebration. In Luke's account, Jesus emphasizes that there will be more joy in heaven over one sinner who repents than over ninety-nine righteous persons who do not need to repent (Luke 15:7). This heavenly joy underscores the significance of repentance and the value God places on each individual.

The rejoicing of the shepherd can also be seen as a reflection of God's heart. God is not indifferent to the plight of the lost. Instead, He actively seeks them out and rejoices when they are found. This challenges any notion of a distant or detached deity and presents a picture of a loving, compassionate God who is deeply invested in the redemption of His creation.

The Ninety-Nine Righteous

Another important aspect of this parable is the mention of the ninety-nine sheep that did not go astray. Some might wonder why the shepherd would leave the ninety-nine to search for the one. This can be understood in the context of the shepherd's care and the safety of the flock. The ninety-nine are presumably in a safe place, together, and under the care of the shepherd's assistants or within a secure pen. The shepherd's focus on the one lost sheep does not diminish his care for the ninety-nine but rather highlights the urgency and importance of rescuing the one in immediate danger.

This part of the parable also serves to challenge self-righteous attitudes. The ninety-nine sheep represent those who consider themselves righteous and in no need of repentance. Jesus' audience included religious leaders who often looked down on sinners and outcasts. By emphasizing the shepherd's joy over the one lost sheep, Jesus underscores that God's grace is available to all, and that no one is beyond the need for repentance and redemption.

The Will of the Father

In Matthew's account of the parable, Jesus concludes by stating that it is not the will of the Father that any of these little ones should perish (Matthew 18:14). This statement aligns with the broader biblical narrative of God's desire for all people to come to repentance and knowledge of the truth (1 Timothy 2:4). It reinforces the message that God's heart is for the salvation of every individual and that He is actively working to bring the lost back to Himself.

Application for Today

The parable of the lost sheep continues to resonate with believers today because it speaks to the universal human experience of feeling lost and the deep need for redemption. It reassures us of God's unwavering love and His willingness to go to great lengths to find us and bring us back to Himself.

For those who feel far from God, this parable offers hope and encouragement. It assures them that they are not forgotten and that God is actively seeking them. For those who consider themselves part of the "ninety-nine," it serves as a reminder of the importance of humility and the need to rejoice in the repentance and restoration of others.

Furthermore, this parable challenges the Church to reflect God's heart in its mission. As followers of Christ, we are called to participate in the search for the lost, to reach out with compassion and love, and to celebrate the redemption of every soul. This might mean stepping out of our comfort zones, engaging with those who are marginalized, and being willing to invest time and effort in the lives of others.

Conclusion

The parable of the lost sheep is a beautiful and profound illustration of God's love and grace. It reveals the heart of the Good Shepherd who values each individual and rejoices in their redemption. It challenges us to reflect that same love and compassion in our own lives and to participate in God's mission of seeking and saving the lost. As we meditate on this parable, may we be reminded of the depth of God's love for us and be inspired to share that love with others.