What is expository preaching?

Expository preaching is a method of preaching that involves a detailed and thorough explanation of the Scriptures. This approach focuses on conveying the meaning and message of a particular passage or book of the Bible, allowing the text itself to dictate the content and structure of the sermon. The goal of expository preaching is to expose the original intent of the biblical authors and to apply that timeless truth to the contemporary lives of the congregation.

Expository preaching is rooted in the belief that the Bible is the inspired Word of God (2 Timothy 3:16-17) and that it contains all that is necessary for teaching, rebuking, correcting, and training in righteousness. Therefore, the preacher's responsibility is to faithfully communicate the message of the Scriptures, rather than imposing their own ideas or agendas onto the text.

The Nature of Expository Preaching

Expository preaching is characterized by a few key elements:

1. Text-Centered: The primary focus of an expository sermon is the biblical text itself. The preacher selects a passage of Scripture and seeks to explain its meaning in context. This involves understanding the historical and cultural background, the literary genre, and the original audience.

2. Contextual: Expository preaching emphasizes the importance of context. This means paying attention to the surrounding verses, chapters, and even the entire book in which the passage is found. Understanding the broader context helps to prevent misinterpretation and ensures that the sermon remains faithful to the intended message of the text.

3. Systematic: Expository preaching often involves a systematic approach to preaching through entire books of the Bible. This allows the congregation to gain a comprehensive understanding of the Scriptures and to see how different passages and themes are interconnected.

4. Application: While the primary focus is on explaining the text, expository preaching also seeks to apply its truths to the lives of the listeners. This involves drawing out principles and lessons that are relevant to contemporary life and encouraging the congregation to respond in faith and obedience.

The Process of Expository Preaching

The process of preparing an expository sermon involves several steps:

1. Prayerful Study: The preacher begins with prayer, seeking the guidance of the Holy Spirit to understand and communicate the message of the text. This is a crucial step, as it acknowledges the preacher's dependence on God for wisdom and insight (James 1:5).

2. Exegesis: Exegesis is the process of interpreting the text. This involves studying the original languages (Hebrew, Aramaic, and Greek), examining the historical and cultural background, and considering the literary genre. The preacher seeks to understand the original meaning of the text as intended by the biblical authors.

3. Theological Reflection: After understanding the text, the preacher reflects on its theological significance. This involves considering how the passage fits into the broader narrative of Scripture and how it reveals the character and purposes of God.

4. Homiletical Development: The preacher then develops the sermon, organizing the material in a way that is clear and engaging. This includes crafting an introduction, outlining the main points, and concluding with a call to action or response.

5. Application: Finally, the preacher considers how the message of the text applies to the lives of the congregation. This involves drawing out practical implications and encouraging the listeners to respond in faith and obedience.

The Benefits of Expository Preaching

Expository preaching offers several benefits for both the preacher and the congregation:

1. Faithfulness to Scripture: Expository preaching ensures that the message of the sermon is rooted in the text of Scripture. This helps to prevent the preacher from imposing their own ideas or agendas onto the text and ensures that the congregation is hearing the Word of God.

2. Comprehensive Understanding: By systematically preaching through entire books of the Bible, the congregation gains a comprehensive understanding of the Scriptures. This helps to build a solid foundation of biblical knowledge and encourages a deeper appreciation for the unity and coherence of God's Word.

3. Spiritual Growth: Expository preaching encourages spiritual growth by providing a steady diet of biblical teaching. As the congregation is exposed to the truths of Scripture, they are challenged to grow in their faith and to live in accordance with God's will.

4. Relevance: By focusing on the text and its application, expository preaching ensures that the message is relevant to the lives of the listeners. This helps to bridge the gap between the ancient world of the Bible and the contemporary world of the congregation.

Examples of Expository Preaching in Scripture

The Bible itself provides examples of expository preaching. One notable example is found in the book of Nehemiah. After the Israelites returned from exile, they gathered together to hear the reading of the Law. Ezra the scribe stood on a platform and read from the book of the Law, while the Levites helped the people to understand the meaning of the text (Nehemiah 8:1-8). This passage highlights the importance of explaining and applying the Scriptures to the lives of the listeners.

Another example is found in the ministry of Jesus. In Luke 24:27, after His resurrection, Jesus met two disciples on the road to Emmaus. Beginning with Moses and all the Prophets, He explained to them what was said in all the Scriptures concerning Himself. Jesus' approach was expository, as He systematically explained the meaning of the Scriptures and how they pointed to Him.

The Apostle Paul also exemplified expository preaching. In Acts 20:27, Paul declared to the Ephesian elders, "For I have not hesitated to proclaim to you the whole will of God." Paul's ministry involved teaching the full counsel of God, systematically explaining the Scriptures and their implications for the lives of his listeners.

Practical Considerations for Expository Preaching

For those who are new to expository preaching or seeking to improve their skills, there are several practical considerations to keep in mind:

1. Commit to the Text: Make a commitment to prioritize the text of Scripture in your preaching. This means dedicating time to study and understand the passage, rather than relying on personal anecdotes or external sources.

2. Be Patient: Expository preaching can be challenging, especially when dealing with difficult or complex passages. Be patient with yourself and with the congregation, recognizing that spiritual growth takes time and effort.

3. Seek Feedback: Invite feedback from trusted mentors or members of the congregation. This can help you to identify areas for improvement and to refine your preaching skills.

4. Stay Humble: Remember that expository preaching is ultimately about pointing people to God and His Word. Stay humble and dependent on the Holy Spirit, recognizing that any effectiveness in your preaching comes from Him.

Conclusion

Expository preaching is a powerful and effective method of preaching that seeks to faithfully communicate the message of the Scriptures. By focusing on the text, understanding its context, and applying its truths to the lives of the listeners, expository preaching helps to build a solid foundation of biblical knowledge and encourages spiritual growth. Whether you are a seasoned preacher or just beginning, committing to expository preaching can have a profound impact on your ministry and on the lives of those you serve.