Is it appropriate for Christians to believe in luck?

The concept of luck is pervasive in modern culture. We hear phrases like "Good luck!" or "I was lucky" almost daily, whether in casual conversation or significant life events. However, when considering the appropriateness of Christians believing in luck, we must delve into the theological and biblical foundations of faith, providence, and divine sovereignty.

From a non-denominational Christian perspective, the belief in luck is not only inappropriate but also fundamentally contradicts the core tenets of Christian faith. To understand why, we need to explore how the Bible portrays God's sovereignty, human responsibility, and the nature of faith.

God's Sovereignty and Providence

The Bible is replete with affirmations of God's absolute sovereignty over all creation. Scripture teaches that God is not a distant observer but an active participant in the unfolding of history. In Isaiah 46:9-10, God declares, "I am God, and there is no other; I am God, and there is none like me, declaring the end from the beginning and from ancient times things not yet done, saying, ‘My counsel shall stand, and I will accomplish all my purpose’." This passage underscores the comprehensive nature of God's control over events, both large and small.

Similarly, Proverbs 16:33 states, "The lot is cast into the lap, but its every decision is from the Lord." This verse explicitly addresses the randomness associated with casting lots, an ancient practice similar to rolling dice, and asserts that even in what seems like chance, God's will is ultimately done. Therefore, from a biblical standpoint, nothing happens by chance; everything unfolds according to God's sovereign plan.

Human Responsibility and Free Will

While God's sovereignty is paramount, the Bible also affirms human responsibility and free will. This duality is a mystery that theologians have grappled with for centuries. However, it does not imply that events are left to chance or luck. Instead, it suggests that God, in His infinite wisdom, orchestrates human actions and decisions within the framework of His divine plan.

Ephesians 2:10 tells us, "For we are his workmanship, created in Christ Jesus for good works, which God prepared beforehand, that we should walk in them." This verse highlights that our actions and choices are part of a preordained path laid out by God. Thus, while we exercise free will, it is not in opposition to God's sovereignty but rather a component of His providential care.

The Nature of Faith

Faith, in the Christian context, is trust in God and His promises. Hebrews 11:1 defines faith as "the assurance of things hoped for, the conviction of things not seen." This assurance and conviction are rooted in the character and promises of God, not in random chance or luck. Believing in luck shifts our trust from God to an impersonal force, which is antithetical to the essence of Christian faith.

The Bible urges us to place our trust in God alone. Proverbs 3:5-6 exhorts, "Trust in the Lord with all your heart, and do not lean on your own understanding. In all your ways acknowledge him, and he will make straight your paths." Trusting in luck undermines this directive, as it implies reliance on something other than God's guidance and provision.

Theological Implications

Believing in luck can lead to several theological issues. First, it diminishes the doctrine of God's providence. If we attribute outcomes to luck, we negate the belief that God is actively involved in our lives. This can erode our understanding of God's character as loving, just, and sovereign.

Second, it can affect our prayer life. If we believe that luck plays a role in our circumstances, we may be less inclined to pray for God's intervention or guidance. James 1:5 encourages us to seek God's wisdom, stating, "If any of you lacks wisdom, let him ask God, who gives generously to all without reproach, and it will be given him." Trusting in luck can lead us away from seeking God's wisdom and direction.

Lastly, it impacts our witness to others. As Christians, we are called to be salt and light (Matthew 5:13-16), demonstrating a life of faith and trust in God. Believing in luck can send a mixed message to those observing our lives, suggesting that we do not fully trust in God's sovereignty.

Practical Considerations

In practical terms, rejecting the concept of luck does not mean we deny the unpredictability of life. We acknowledge that life is full of uncertainties and that we cannot foresee every outcome. However, our response to these uncertainties should be rooted in faith and trust in God, not in a belief in luck.

When we face challenges or opportunities, we should turn to prayer, seeking God's guidance and wisdom. Philippians 4:6-7 encourages us, "Do not be anxious about anything, but in everything by prayer and supplication with thanksgiving let your requests be made known to God. And the peace of God, which surpasses all understanding, will guard your hearts and your minds in Christ Jesus." This passage reassures us that God's peace will guard us as we trust in Him.

Moreover, we should cultivate a mindset of gratitude and contentment, recognizing that every good and perfect gift comes from above (James 1:17). By acknowledging God's hand in our blessings and successes, we reinforce our trust in His providence rather than attributing them to luck.

Conclusion

In summary, the belief in luck is incompatible with the Christian faith. The Bible teaches that God is sovereign over all events, and nothing happens outside His control. Our faith should be anchored in God's character and promises, not in random chance. By trusting in God's providence, seeking His guidance through prayer, and cultivating gratitude, we can navigate life's uncertainties with confidence and peace, knowing that our lives are securely held in His hands.