The term "lasciviousness" is one that appears in various translations of the Bible and is often associated with sexual immorality and debauchery. Understanding its biblical meaning requires delving into the original languages of the Scriptures, exploring the contexts in which the word is used, and considering the broader biblical teachings on morality and purity.
The word "lasciviousness" is derived from the Greek word "aselgeia," which appears in the New Testament. This term is used to describe behavior that is unrestrained by moral boundaries, often with a strong connotation of sexual excess and licentiousness. It is important to note that "aselgeia" is not limited to sexual immorality alone but includes a broader spectrum of behaviors that reflect a lack of self-control and a disregard for decency.
In the New Testament, "aselgeia" is listed among the works of the flesh in Galatians 5:19-21, where the Apostle Paul writes:
"Now the works of the flesh are manifest, which are these; Adultery, fornication, uncleanness, lasciviousness, Idolatry, witchcraft, hatred, variance, emulations, wrath, strife, seditions, heresies, Envyings, murders, drunkenness, revellings, and such like: of the which I tell you before, as I have also told you in time past, that they which do such things shall not inherit the kingdom of God." (Galatians 5:19-21, KJV)
Here, lasciviousness is grouped with other serious sins that are contrary to the fruit of the Spirit. This indicates that lasciviousness is a significant moral failing that can impede one's spiritual growth and relationship with God.
Another notable mention of lasciviousness is found in Ephesians 4:17-19, where Paul exhorts the believers to live differently from the Gentiles who do not know God:
"This I say therefore, and testify in the Lord, that ye henceforth walk not as other Gentiles walk, in the vanity of their mind, Having the understanding darkened, being alienated from the life of God through the ignorance that is in them, because of the blindness of their heart: Who being past feeling have given themselves over unto lasciviousness, to work all uncleanness with greediness." (Ephesians 4:17-19, KJV)
In this passage, Paul describes lasciviousness as a state of moral insensitivity and a surrender to sinful desires. It is a condition where individuals have lost their sense of shame and propriety, engaging in behaviors that are offensive to God and harmful to themselves and others.
The biblical meaning of lasciviousness extends beyond mere actions to encompass the attitudes and intentions of the heart. Jesus addressed this in His teachings, emphasizing that sin begins in the heart and mind. In Matthew 5:27-28, He said:
"Ye have heard that it was said of old time, Thou shalt not commit adultery: But I say unto you, That whosoever looketh on a woman to lust after her hath committed adultery with her already in his heart." (Matthew 5:27-28, KJV)
Here, Jesus highlights that lascivious thoughts and desires are just as sinful as overt actions. This underscores the importance of maintaining purity not only in our deeds but also in our thoughts and intentions.
The Bible also provides guidance on how to avoid lasciviousness and live a life that is pleasing to God. In 1 Peter 4:1-3, Peter encourages believers to break away from their past sinful lifestyles and live according to God's will:
"Forasmuch then as Christ hath suffered for us in the flesh, arm yourselves likewise with the same mind: for he that hath suffered in the flesh hath ceased from sin; That he no longer should live the rest of his time in the flesh to the lusts of men, but to the will of God. For the time past of our life may suffice us to have wrought the will of the Gentiles, when we walked in lasciviousness, lusts, excess of wine, revellings, banquetings, and abominable idolatries." (1 Peter 4:1-3, KJV)
Peter's exhortation is a call to repentance and transformation. It reminds us that through Christ's suffering and sacrifice, we have the power to overcome sin and live a new life dedicated to righteousness. This transformation involves a conscious decision to reject lasciviousness and other sinful behaviors and to pursue a life of holiness and self-control.
The Apostle Paul also provides practical advice on how to cultivate a life free from lasciviousness. In Romans 13:13-14, he writes:
"Let us walk honestly, as in the day; not in rioting and drunkenness, not in chambering and wantonness, not in strife and envying. But put ye on the Lord Jesus Christ, and make not provision for the flesh, to fulfil the lusts thereof." (Romans 13:13-14, KJV)
Paul's instruction to "put on the Lord Jesus Christ" is a powerful metaphor for living in close relationship with Christ and allowing His character to shape our lives. By doing so, we can resist the temptations of the flesh and live in a manner that honors God.
In addition to scriptural teachings, the writings of early Christian theologians also provide insight into the understanding of lasciviousness. For instance, Augustine of Hippo, in his work "Confessions," reflects on the nature of sin and the importance of inner purity. He writes:
"For it is not by our own strength that we are able to avoid sin, but by the grace of God. Therefore, let us humble ourselves before Him and seek His help, that we may live according to His will and not be led astray by our own desires." (Confessions, Book X)
Augustine's emphasis on the necessity of God's grace in overcoming sin aligns with the biblical teaching that true righteousness and purity come from a relationship with God and reliance on His strength.
In summary, the biblical meaning of lasciviousness encompasses a wide range of immoral behaviors, particularly those related to sexual excess and a lack of self-control. It is characterized by a disregard for moral boundaries and a surrender to sinful desires. The Bible warns against lasciviousness and calls believers to live lives of purity and holiness, both in actions and in thoughts. Through the transformative power of Christ and the guidance of the Holy Spirit, Christians are empowered to resist lasciviousness and pursue a life that reflects the character of God.
