The question of pornography is a significant one, particularly in our modern age, where access to explicit material is easier than ever before. The Bible, while written in a time long before the advent of digital media, provides timeless principles that can guide Christians in understanding the ethical and moral implications of pornography.
To begin with, it is essential to recognize that the Bible does not explicitly mention pornography as we understand it today. However, it does address the underlying issues related to sexual immorality, lust, and the sanctity of human relationships, which are directly relevant to the topic.
One of the most direct teachings that can be applied to the issue of pornography is found in the words of Jesus in the Sermon on the Mount. In Matthew 5:27-28, Jesus states, "You have heard that it was said, 'You shall not commit adultery.' But I tell you that anyone who looks at a woman lustfully has already committed adultery with her in his heart." This passage highlights the importance of purity in thought, not just in action. Pornography, by its nature, encourages the viewer to engage in lustful thoughts and fantasies, which Jesus equates with adultery of the heart. This teaching underscores the idea that sin begins in the mind and that our thoughts and desires are just as important as our actions in the eyes of God.
Furthermore, the Bible consistently emphasizes the importance of sexual purity and the sanctity of marriage. In 1 Corinthians 6:18-20, the Apostle Paul writes, "Flee from sexual immorality. All other sins a person commits are outside the body, but whoever sins sexually, sins against their own body. Do you not know that your bodies are temples of the Holy Spirit, who is in you, whom you have received from God? You are not your own; you were bought at a price. Therefore honor God with your bodies." This passage calls Christians to flee from sexual immorality, which includes anything that distorts or abuses the gift of sexuality outside of God's intended design. Pornography is a distortion of sexuality, reducing it to a mere commodity and stripping it of the relational and covenantal context intended by God.
The consumption of pornography also affects our relationships with others. It often leads to unrealistic expectations and can harm intimacy between spouses. Ephesians 5:3-4 advises, "But among you there must not be even a hint of sexual immorality, or of any kind of impurity, or of greed, because these are improper for God’s holy people. Nor should there be obscenity, foolish talk or coarse joking, which are out of place, but rather thanksgiving." The call here is to live lives marked by purity and gratitude, avoiding anything that might lead us away from God's holiness. Pornography, with its inherent impurity, certainly falls into this category.
Moreover, pornography can become a form of idolatry. When individuals turn to it for comfort, escape, or fulfillment, they are placing it above their relationship with God. The Bible warns against idolatry in numerous places, such as in Colossians 3:5, which says, "Put to death, therefore, whatever belongs to your earthly nature: sexual immorality, impurity, lust, evil desires and greed, which is idolatry." The danger of idolatry is that it takes our focus away from God and places it on something that cannot truly satisfy or fulfill us.
In addition to the personal and relational harms, pornography has broader societal implications. It often exploits and dehumanizes those involved in its production, contrary to the biblical call to love and respect all people as made in the image of God (Genesis 1:27). The Christian ethic demands that we treat others with dignity and love, seeking justice and righteousness in all our dealings.
For those struggling with pornography, the Bible offers hope and a path to redemption. 1 John 1:9 assures us, "If we confess our sins, he is faithful and just and will forgive us our sins and purify us from all unrighteousness." The process of overcoming addiction to pornography involves confession, repentance, and seeking accountability within a community of believers. James 5:16 encourages, "Therefore confess your sins to each other and pray for each other so that you may be healed. The prayer of a righteous person is powerful and effective."
Christian literature also provides valuable insights into overcoming the struggles associated with pornography. Books such as "Every Man’s Battle" by Stephen Arterburn and Fred Stoeker, and "The Porn Trap" by Wendy and Larry Maltz, offer practical guidance and spiritual encouragement for those seeking freedom from pornography's grip. These resources emphasize the importance of renewing the mind, as Paul advises in Romans 12:2, "Do not conform to the pattern of this world, but be transformed by the renewing of your mind. Then you will be able to test and approve what God’s will is—his good, pleasing and perfect will."
Ultimately, the Bible calls Christians to a higher standard of living, one that reflects the holiness and love of God. This involves not only avoiding what is sinful but actively pursuing what is good, pure, and true. Philippians 4:8 provides a helpful guide: "Finally, brothers and sisters, whatever is true, whatever is noble, whatever is right, whatever is pure, whatever is lovely, whatever is admirable—if anything is excellent or praiseworthy—think about such things." By focusing on these virtues, Christians can cultivate a mindset that resists the temptations of pornography and fosters a deeper relationship with God and others.
In summary, while the Bible does not specifically mention pornography, its teachings on sexual purity, lust, and the sanctity of human relationships provide clear guidance. Pornography is inconsistent with the biblical call to holiness, purity, and love for others. For those who struggle with it, there is hope and healing through confession, repentance, and the transformative power of God's grace. The journey towards freedom involves a commitment to renewing the mind and living in accordance with God's will, supported by a community of faith that encourages and uplifts one another.
