The Epistle to the Hebrews is a profound and theologically rich book of the New Testament, addressing the supremacy of Christ and the new covenant He mediates. Hebrews 10:19-25 is a pivotal passage that captures the essence of the Christian faith and life, emphasizing the confidence believers have in Christ, the call to draw near to God, and the importance of community and mutual encouragement. Let us explore these verses in detail to understand their significance.
The Confidence We Have in Christ (Hebrews 10:19-21)
The passage begins with an affirmation of the boldness believers possess because of Jesus Christ:
"Therefore, brothers and sisters, since we have confidence to enter the Most Holy Place by the blood of Jesus, by a new and living way opened for us through the curtain, that is, his body, and since we have a great priest over the house of God" (Hebrews 10:19-21, NIV).
This introductory statement is profound. The "Most Holy Place" refers to the inner sanctuary of the temple, the Holy of Holies, where God's presence dwelt. Under the old covenant, only the high priest could enter this sacred space, and only once a year on the Day of Atonement (Leviticus 16). The way to God was restricted and mediated through the sacrificial system.
However, through the sacrificial death of Jesus, symbolized by His blood, believers now have direct access to God's presence. The "curtain" that separated the Holy of Holies from the rest of the temple was torn at the moment of Jesus' death (Matthew 27:51), signifying that the barrier between God and humanity had been removed. Jesus' body, broken for us, is the new and living way through which we approach God.
Moreover, Jesus is described as the "great priest over the house of God." Unlike the high priests of the old covenant, Jesus is a perfect and eternal high priest who intercedes for us continually (Hebrews 7:24-25). This dual role of Jesus as both the sacrifice and the priest underscores the completeness and sufficiency of His work for our salvation.
The Call to Draw Near to God (Hebrews 10:22)
With this confidence in Christ, the author of Hebrews exhorts believers to draw near to God:
"let us draw near to God with a sincere heart and with the full assurance that faith brings, having our hearts sprinkled to cleanse us from a guilty conscience and having our bodies washed with pure water" (Hebrews 10:22, NIV).
Drawing near to God is a central theme in the book of Hebrews. It is an invitation to an intimate relationship with the Creator, made possible through Jesus. This approach to God is characterized by a "sincere heart" and "full assurance of faith." A sincere heart implies genuine devotion and authenticity in our relationship with God, free from hypocrisy.
The "full assurance of faith" speaks to the confidence we have in the promises of God, grounded in the finished work of Christ. This assurance is not based on our merit but on the faithfulness of God and the efficacy of Jesus' sacrifice.
The imagery of "hearts sprinkled" and "bodies washed with pure water" draws from the Old Testament purification rituals. The sprinkling of blood was a means of ceremonial cleansing (Exodus 24:8), and washing with water was part of the purification process (Leviticus 16:4). In the new covenant, these rituals find their fulfillment in the inner cleansing of the believer's conscience and the outward sign of baptism, symbolizing the believer's identification with Christ's death and resurrection (Romans 6:3-4).
The Call to Hold Unswervingly to Hope (Hebrews 10:23)
The next exhortation is to hold firmly to the hope we profess:
"Let us hold unswervingly to the hope we profess, for he who promised is faithful" (Hebrews 10:23, NIV).
Hope is a central theme in the Christian life. It is the confident expectation of what God has promised, based on His faithfulness. The hope we profess is the assurance of eternal life and the fulfillment of God's promises in Christ. Holding unswervingly to this hope means maintaining our trust in God, even in the face of trials and uncertainties.
The basis for this unwavering hope is the faithfulness of God. Throughout Scripture, God is depicted as faithful and true to His word (Numbers 23:19; Deuteronomy 7:9). The promises of God are reliable because they are grounded in His unchanging character. This truth provides believers with a solid foundation for their hope.
The Importance of Community and Mutual Encouragement (Hebrews 10:24-25)
Finally, the passage emphasizes the importance of community and mutual encouragement:
"And let us consider how we may spur one another on toward love and good deeds, not giving up meeting together, as some are in the habit of doing, but encouraging one another—and all the more as you see the Day approaching" (Hebrews 10:24-25, NIV).
Christian faith is not meant to be lived in isolation. The call to "spur one another on toward love and good deeds" highlights the communal aspect of the Christian life. Believers are to encourage and motivate each other in their walk with God. This mutual encouragement is vital for spiritual growth and perseverance.
The exhortation to "not give up meeting together" underscores the importance of regular fellowship and corporate worship. Gathering together as a community of believers provides opportunities for teaching, worship, prayer, and mutual support. It is in the context of community that believers can grow in their faith and be strengthened in their commitment to Christ.
The phrase "as you see the Day approaching" refers to the anticipated return of Christ and the consummation of God's kingdom. The awareness of Christ's imminent return should motivate believers to live faithfully and support one another in their spiritual journey.
Theological and Practical Implications
Hebrews 10:19-25 carries profound theological and practical implications for believers. Theologically, it underscores the sufficiency of Christ's sacrifice and His high priestly ministry, which grants believers direct access to God. This access is not based on human merit but on the finished work of Christ, providing believers with confidence and assurance in their relationship with God.
Practically, the passage calls believers to draw near to God with sincere hearts, hold firmly to the hope they profess, and engage in mutual encouragement within the community of faith. These exhortations are essential for spiritual growth and perseverance in the Christian life.
The call to draw near to God challenges believers to cultivate an intimate and authentic relationship with Him. This involves regular prayer, worship, and meditation on God's Word. The assurance of faith and the cleansing of the conscience enable believers to approach God without fear or guilt, confident in His love and grace.
Holding firmly to the hope we profess requires a steadfast trust in God's promises, even in the face of difficulties. This hope is anchored in the faithfulness of God, providing believers with stability and strength.
The emphasis on community and mutual encouragement highlights the importance of fellowship and accountability in the Christian life. Believers are called to support and motivate one another, fostering an environment of love and good deeds. Regular gathering for worship and fellowship is crucial for spiritual nourishment and growth.
Conclusion
Hebrews 10:19-25 is a rich and powerful passage that encapsulates the essence of the Christian faith and life. It calls believers to embrace the confidence they have in Christ, draw near to God with sincere hearts, hold firmly to the hope they profess, and engage in mutual encouragement within the community of faith. These exhortations are timeless and essential for spiritual growth and perseverance, reminding believers of the sufficiency of Christ's sacrifice and the importance of living out their faith in community. As we reflect on these verses, may we be inspired to deepen our relationship with God, hold steadfastly to His promises, and actively participate in the life of the church, encouraging one another as we await the return of our Lord Jesus Christ.
