What does Hebrews 12:2 teach about focusing on Jesus?

Hebrews 12:2 is a powerful and evocative verse that underscores the importance of focusing on Jesus Christ as the central figure of our faith. The verse reads:

"Looking unto Jesus, the author and finisher of our faith; who for the joy that was set before him endured the cross, despising the shame, and is set down at the right hand of the throne of God." (Hebrews 12:2, KJV)

This passage is rich with theological significance and practical application for the life of a believer. To fully grasp its meaning, we must explore several key elements: the context of the verse within the book of Hebrews, the specific phrases used, and the implications for our daily lives.

Context of Hebrews 12:2

The book of Hebrews is a profound theological treatise that seeks to present Jesus Christ as the ultimate revelation of God, superior to angels, Moses, and the Levitical priesthood. The immediate context of Hebrews 12:2 is crucial to understanding its message. Hebrews 11, often referred to as the "Faith Hall of Fame," recounts the stories of Old Testament saints who lived by faith. These individuals, though commended for their faith, did not receive the fullness of what was promised (Hebrews 11:39-40). The author then transitions to Hebrews 12 by urging believers to run the race of faith with endurance, drawing inspiration from this great cloud of witnesses.

"Looking unto Jesus"

The phrase "looking unto Jesus" is pivotal. The Greek word used here, "aphorao," implies fixing one's gaze upon something with undivided attention, turning away from all distractions. This is not a casual glance but a sustained, intentional focus. In the context of a race, it suggests that runners must keep their eyes on the finish line, undeterred by obstacles or competitors.

For Christians, Jesus is the ultimate finish line. Fixing our eyes on Him means making Him the central focus of our lives, our source of strength, and our example to follow. This requires a conscious effort to prioritize our relationship with Him above all else. In practical terms, this might involve regular prayer, studying the Scriptures, and seeking to emulate His character in our daily interactions.

"The Author and Finisher of Our Faith"

Jesus is described as both the "author" and "finisher" of our faith. The term "author" (Greek: "archegos") can also be translated as "pioneer" or "originator." It signifies that Jesus is the initiator of our faith journey. He is the one who has blazed the trail, showing us the way to the Father. This is beautifully illustrated in John 14:6, where Jesus declares, "I am the way, the truth, and the life. No one comes to the Father except through Me."

The term "finisher" (Greek: "teleiotes") means "perfecter" or "completer." Jesus not only initiates our faith but also brings it to completion. Philippians 1:6 echoes this sentiment: "Being confident of this very thing, that he who has begun a good work in you will perform it until the day of Jesus Christ." Our faith journey is not something we undertake alone; Jesus is with us every step of the way, ensuring that we reach the end.

"For the Joy That Was Set Before Him"

This phrase reveals the motivation behind Jesus' endurance of the cross. The "joy" set before Him was the joy of fulfilling the Father's will and the redemption of humanity. Despite the excruciating pain and shame associated with crucifixion, Jesus looked beyond the immediate suffering to the eternal joy that awaited Him. This is a profound lesson for believers. We are often called to endure hardships and trials, but like Jesus, we can find strength in the hope of future glory. Romans 8:18 reminds us, "For I reckon that the sufferings of this present time are not worthy to be compared with the glory which shall be revealed in us."

"Endured the Cross, Despising the Shame"

The cross was not only a tool of execution but also a symbol of shame and humiliation. Crucifixion was reserved for the vilest of criminals, and the public nature of this punishment was intended to degrade and disgrace. Yet, Jesus "endured the cross, despising the shame." The word "despising" here means to think little of or to scorn. Jesus considered the shame of the cross insignificant compared to the joy of accomplishing God's redemptive plan.

This teaches us that following Jesus may involve enduring shame or persecution, but we can do so with the confidence that our suffering is not in vain. 1 Peter 4:16 encourages believers, "Yet if any man suffer as a Christian, let him not be ashamed; but let him glorify God on this behalf."

"Set Down at the Right Hand of the Throne of God"

The final part of the verse speaks of Jesus being "set down at the right hand of the throne of God." This is a position of honor and authority. After His resurrection and ascension, Jesus took His rightful place in heaven, signifying the completion of His redemptive work and His ongoing reign as King of Kings and Lord of Lords. This imagery is also found in Philippians 2:9-11, where Paul writes, "Wherefore God also hath highly exalted him, and given him a name which is above every name: That at the name of Jesus every knee should bow... and that every tongue should confess that Jesus Christ is Lord, to the glory of God the Father."

For believers, this is a source of immense comfort and assurance. Jesus, who endured the cross and despised its shame, now reigns in glory. He is our advocate, interceding on our behalf (Hebrews 7:25), and He has promised to return to bring us to be with Him (John 14:3).

Practical Implications for Believers

Hebrews 12:2 is not merely a theological statement but a call to action. It challenges us to:

1. Maintain a Christ-Centered Focus: In a world full of distractions, we are called to fix our eyes on Jesus. This involves daily practices of prayer, meditation on Scripture, and worship, which help us to keep our focus on Him.

2. Persevere Through Trials: Just as Jesus endured the cross, we are encouraged to endure our own trials with the hope of future joy. This perspective transforms our suffering, enabling us to face it with courage and hope.

3. Despise the Shame: We may face ridicule or persecution for our faith, but like Jesus, we can consider this shame insignificant compared to the glory that awaits us. Our identity and worth are found in Christ, not in the approval of others.

4. Live in the Hope of Christ's Reign: Knowing that Jesus is seated at the right hand of God gives us confidence and assurance. He is in control, and His purposes will ultimately prevail. This hope empowers us to live boldly and faithfully.

Conclusion

Hebrews 12:2 is a profound reminder of the centrality of Jesus Christ in the life of a believer. By fixing our eyes on Him, the author and finisher of our faith, we find the strength to endure trials, the courage to face shame, and the hope of future glory. This verse calls us to a life of unwavering focus on Jesus, drawing inspiration from His example and relying on His ongoing presence and power. As we run the race set before us, may we always look unto Jesus, who endured the cross for the joy set before Him and now reigns in glory.