What does Matthew 24:22 mean?

Matthew 24:22 is a part of Jesus' discourse on the Mount of Olives, commonly referred to as the Olivet Discourse. This chapter is rich in eschatological themes, where Jesus speaks about the end times, the destruction of the temple, and the signs of His coming. The verse in question reads:

"And if those days had not been cut short, no human being would be saved. But for the sake of the elect those days will be cut short." (Matthew 24:22, ESV)

To understand this verse, it is essential to consider its context and the broader narrative of Matthew 24. Here, Jesus is responding to the disciples' questions about the end of the age and His second coming. In this discourse, He describes a period of great tribulation and suffering, unparalleled in history.

Context of Matthew 24

In Matthew 24:1-3, Jesus' disciples point out the grandeur of the temple buildings, to which Jesus responds by predicting their destruction. This prompts the disciples to ask Him privately about when these things will happen and what will be the sign of His coming and the end of the age. Jesus then launches into a detailed prophecy that spans the rest of the chapter.

The Great Tribulation

Matthew 24:21-22 specifically addresses the period known as the Great Tribulation:

"For then there will be great tribulation, such as has not been from the beginning of the world until now, no, and never will be. And if those days had not been cut short, no human being would be saved. But for the sake of the elect those days will be cut short." (Matthew 24:21-22, ESV)

Jesus speaks of a time of unprecedented suffering and calamity. The term "tribulation" refers to severe trials and distress. This period is characterized by widespread chaos, natural disasters, and intense persecution of believers.

Understanding "Those Days"

The phrase "those days" refers to the specific period of tribulation Jesus is describing. The severity of this time is such that if it were allowed to continue indefinitely, it would result in the total annihilation of humanity. This assertion underscores the magnitude of the suffering and the existential threat it poses.

The Elect

The term "elect" refers to those chosen by God. In the New Testament, the elect are often understood to be believers in Christ, those who have responded to God's call and have been saved by His grace. Jesus' statement that "for the sake of the elect those days will be cut short" is a profound assurance of God's sovereign care and protection over His people.

Divine Intervention

The notion that the days of tribulation will be "cut short" implies divine intervention. It suggests that God, in His mercy, will limit the duration of this period to prevent complete destruction. This intervention is motivated by His love and concern for His elect. The cutting short of these days is an act of grace, ensuring that a remnant of humanity, particularly the faithful, will be preserved.

Theological Implications

Matthew 24:22 carries several theological implications:

1. God's Sovereignty: This verse highlights God's control over human history and the end times. Despite the chaos and suffering, God remains sovereign and will intervene at the appointed time.

2. God's Mercy: The decision to shorten the days of tribulation is an act of divine mercy. It reflects God's compassion and His desire to save His people from total destruction.

3. The Preservation of the Faithful: The verse assures believers that God will protect and preserve them, even in the midst of severe trials. This is a recurring theme in Scripture, where God promises to be with His people and deliver them (e.g., Isaiah 43:2, Psalm 91:14-15).

4. Hope in the Midst of Tribulation: For believers, this verse provides hope and encouragement. It reminds them that, no matter how dire the circumstances, God has a plan for their salvation and will act on their behalf.

Historical and Future Fulfillment

There is scholarly debate about whether the events described in Matthew 24 have already been fulfilled or if they point to future occurrences. Some scholars argue that Jesus' prophecy was partially fulfilled with the destruction of the temple in AD 70, when the Roman army besieged Jerusalem, leading to immense suffering and loss of life. This historical event certainly mirrors the tribulation described by Jesus.

However, many theologians believe that Matthew 24 also points to future events associated with the end times. The unparalleled nature of the tribulation and the cosmic signs described later in the chapter (Matthew 24:29-31) suggest a future fulfillment, culminating in the second coming of Christ.

Practical Application

For contemporary believers, Matthew 24:22 offers several practical lessons:

1. Trust in God's Sovereignty: In times of personal or global crisis, believers can find solace in knowing that God is in control. His plans are perfect, and His timing is impeccable.

2. Endurance in Faith: The promise that the days will be cut short for the elect encourages believers to endure in their faith, even when faced with severe trials. As Jesus said in Matthew 24:13, "But the one who endures to the end will be saved."

3. Hope and Assurance: This verse provides hope that, despite the tribulations of the present age, God has a future of redemption and restoration for His people. It assures believers that their suffering is not in vain and that God will ultimately deliver them.

4. Call to Watchfulness: Jesus' discourse in Matthew 24 repeatedly emphasizes the need for watchfulness and readiness for His return (Matthew 24:42-44). Believers are called to live in a state of spiritual alertness, faithfully serving God and others while anticipating Christ's return.

Conclusion

Matthew 24:22 is a powerful reminder of God's sovereignty, mercy, and protective care over His people. It speaks to the severity of the tribulation that will precede the end times but also assures believers of divine intervention for their sake. This verse encourages Christians to trust in God's plan, endure in their faith, and live with the hope of Christ's ultimate return and the fulfillment of God's redemptive purposes.