What is the meaning of Matthew 18:6?

Matthew 18:6 is a verse that carries significant weight and profound meaning, particularly within the context of Jesus' teachings on humility, care for the vulnerable, and the seriousness of causing others to stumble. The verse reads:

"But if anyone causes one of these little ones who believe in me to sin, it would be better for him to have a large millstone hung around his neck and to be drowned in the depths of the sea." (Matthew 18:6, NIV)

To fully understand this verse, it's essential to consider the broader context of Matthew 18. The chapter begins with the disciples asking Jesus, "Who, then, is the greatest in the kingdom of heaven?" (Matthew 18:1, NIV). In response, Jesus calls a little child to stand among them and says, "Truly I tell you, unless you change and become like little children, you will never enter the kingdom of heaven. Therefore, whoever takes the lowly position of this child is the greatest in the kingdom of heaven. And whoever welcomes one such child in my name welcomes me" (Matthew 18:3-5, NIV).

Jesus uses the child as a metaphor for humility and faith. In the ancient world, children were considered among the most vulnerable and least powerful members of society. By elevating the child, Jesus emphasizes the importance of humility, innocence, and the need to protect and nurture those who are vulnerable in faith.

Matthew 18:6 then serves as a stern warning against leading these "little ones" astray. The "little ones" can be understood both literally, as children, and metaphorically, as new or vulnerable believers. Jesus' use of hyperbolic language—suggesting it would be better to have a millstone hung around one's neck and be drowned—underscores the gravity of causing spiritual harm to others. A millstone was a heavy stone used for grinding grain, and being thrown into the sea with such a weight would ensure a swift and certain death. This vivid imagery is meant to convey the severe consequences of leading others into sin.

The seriousness of this warning can be further understood by examining other scriptural references and teachings. For instance, in Mark 9:42, a parallel passage, Jesus repeats this warning almost verbatim, indicating the importance he places on this issue. Additionally, in Luke 17:1-2, Jesus says, "Things that cause people to stumble are bound to come, but woe to anyone through whom they come. It would be better for them to be thrown into the sea with a millstone tied around their neck than to cause one of these little ones to stumble."

The Apostle Paul also addresses the responsibility of mature believers in his letters. In Romans 14:13, he writes, "Therefore let us stop passing judgment on one another. Instead, make up your mind not to put any stumbling block or obstacle in the way of a brother or sister." Similarly, in 1 Corinthians 8:9, Paul warns, "Be careful, however, that the exercise of your rights does not become a stumbling block to the weak."

These passages collectively highlight a central theme in Christian teaching: the responsibility of believers to act in ways that support and edify others in their faith journey. This includes being mindful of our actions, words, and attitudes, ensuring that they do not lead others into sin or cause them to doubt or falter in their faith.

In the context of Matthew 18:6, causing someone to sin could involve various actions, such as teaching false doctrines, setting a poor example through immoral behavior, or directly tempting someone to engage in sinful activities. The underlying principle is clear: believers are called to live in a manner that reflects Christ's love and righteousness, thereby encouraging others to do the same.

Moreover, this verse also speaks to the broader Christian ethic of love and care for one another. Jesus commands his followers to love one another as he has loved them (John 13:34-35). This love is not merely a feeling but is demonstrated through actions that seek the well-being of others. Protecting the vulnerable, nurturing the faith of new believers, and avoiding actions that could lead others into sin are all expressions of this Christ-like love.

Christian literature throughout the ages has echoed this sentiment. For instance, in "The Imitation of Christ," Thomas à Kempis writes about the importance of living a life that serves as a positive example to others. He emphasizes humility, self-discipline, and the need to avoid actions that could lead others astray. Similarly, in "Mere Christianity," C.S. Lewis discusses the communal aspect of Christian life, noting that our actions have a profound impact on those around us and that we bear a responsibility to live in a way that supports the spiritual health of the community.

In practical terms, Matthew 18:6 calls believers to self-examination and mindfulness. It challenges us to consider how our behavior influences others and to strive to be sources of encouragement and support rather than stumbling blocks. This might involve seeking forgiveness and making amends when we realize we have caused harm, being intentional about setting a positive example, and actively supporting those who are young or vulnerable in their faith.

In conclusion, Matthew 18:6 serves as a powerful reminder of the responsibility that comes with being a follower of Christ. It calls us to protect and nurture the faith of others, especially those who are vulnerable, and to live in a way that reflects the love, humility, and righteousness of Jesus. By doing so, we not only honor God but also contribute to the growth and strength of the Christian community.