What is the new commandment Jesus gave?

In the New Testament, the concept of a "new commandment" given by Jesus is a profound and transformative teaching that encapsulates the essence of His ministry and the heart of Christian ethics. This commandment is found in the Gospel of John, specifically in John 13:34-35, where Jesus says to His disciples:

"A new command I give you: Love one another. As I have loved you, so you must love one another. By this everyone will know that you are my disciples, if you love one another." (John 13:34-35, NIV)

This commandment is not entirely new in the sense that the call to love is present in the Old Testament. For instance, Leviticus 19:18 instructs, "Love your neighbor as yourself." However, Jesus' commandment is new in its depth, its model, and its implications.

The Depth of the New Commandment

The commandment to love one another as Jesus has loved us introduces a new standard of love. The love that Jesus speaks of is not merely a feeling or an abstract concept; it is an active, self-giving, sacrificial love. This is agape love, a love that seeks the well-being of others even at great personal cost. Jesus exemplified this love through His actions and ultimately through His sacrifice on the cross.

In John 15:12-13, Jesus reiterates this commandment and provides further clarity on its nature:

"My command is this: Love each other as I have loved you. Greater love has no one than this: to lay down one’s life for one’s friends."

Jesus' love is characterized by humility, service, and self-sacrifice. This is vividly demonstrated when He washes the feet of His disciples, an act that was typically performed by the lowest servant in a household (John 13:1-17). By washing their feet, Jesus not only taught them about servanthood but also modeled the kind of love that puts others first.

The Model of the New Commandment

The new commandment is anchored in the example of Christ's love. Jesus doesn't merely tell us to love; He shows us how to love. His entire life and ministry are a testament to this love. From healing the sick and feeding the hungry to forgiving sinners and welcoming the marginalized, Jesus' actions consistently demonstrated a love that transcends social, cultural, and religious barriers.

The ultimate expression of this love is found in the cross. In Romans 5:8, Paul writes:

"But God demonstrates his own love for us in this: While we were still sinners, Christ died for us."

Jesus' sacrificial death on the cross is the pinnacle of divine love. It is a love that is unconditional and unmerited, a love that reaches out to us even when we are undeserving. This is the love that Jesus commands His followers to emulate.

The Implications of the New Commandment

The new commandment has profound implications for the Christian community and for the world. Jesus states that our love for one another will be the defining mark of His disciples:

"By this everyone will know that you are my disciples, if you love one another." (John 13:35)

This means that the credibility of our witness to the world hinges on our ability to love as Jesus loved. The early Christian community took this commandment to heart. In Acts 2:42-47, we see a picture of a community that is devoted to fellowship, sharing, and caring for one another. Their love for each other was so evident that it drew others to the faith.

The Apostle John, in his first epistle, expands on this theme of love. He emphasizes that love is not optional for Christians; it is essential. In 1 John 4:7-12, he writes:

"Dear friends, let us love one another, for love comes from God. Everyone who loves has been born of God and knows God. Whoever does not love does not know God, because God is love. This is how God showed his love among us: He sent his one and only Son into the world that we might live through him. This is love: not that we loved God, but that he loved us and sent his Son as an atoning sacrifice for our sins. Dear friends, since God so loved us, we also ought to love one another. No one has ever seen God; but if we love one another, God lives in us and his love is made complete in us."

John's words echo Jesus' commandment and underscore the inseparable link between knowing God and loving others. Our love for one another is a reflection of God's love for us, and it is through this love that God's presence is made manifest in the world.

Living Out the New Commandment

Living out the new commandment requires a heart transformed by the Holy Spirit. It is not something we can achieve through our own efforts. In Galatians 5:22-23, Paul lists the fruit of the Spirit, with love being the first mentioned:

"But the fruit of the Spirit is love, joy, peace, forbearance, kindness, goodness, faithfulness, gentleness and self-control."

As we yield to the Spirit's work in our lives, we are empowered to love others in the way that Jesus commands. This involves practical actions such as forgiving those who wrong us, serving those in need, and building up the community of faith.

Moreover, this love extends beyond the Christian community to the wider world. Jesus calls us to love our enemies and pray for those who persecute us (Matthew 5:44). This radical love challenges us to break down barriers of hostility and prejudice and to seek reconciliation and peace.

Conclusion

The new commandment that Jesus gave—to love one another as He has loved us—is a call to a radical, self-giving, and sacrificial love. It is a love that is modeled on the life and death of Jesus and is empowered by the Holy Spirit. This love is the hallmark of true discipleship and the means by which the world will recognize us as followers of Christ. As we strive to live out this commandment, we participate in the ongoing work of God's kingdom, bringing His love and light to a world in desperate need of both.