The account of Jesus walking on water is one of the most well-known miracles recorded in the New Testament. This event is documented in three of the four Gospels: Matthew, Mark, and John. Each account provides a unique perspective on this miraculous event, emphasizing different aspects and details that contribute to a fuller understanding of the significance and impact of this miracle.
Matthew 14:22-33
In the Gospel of Matthew, the story is found in Matthew 14:22-33. This account occurs immediately after the feeding of the five thousand, demonstrating Jesus' power over nature and His divine authority.
"Immediately Jesus made the disciples get into the boat and go on ahead of him to the other side, while he dismissed the crowd. After he had dismissed them, he went up on a mountainside by himself to pray. Later that night, he was there alone, and the boat was already a considerable distance from land, buffeted by the waves because the wind was against it.
Shortly before dawn Jesus went out to them, walking on the lake. When the disciples saw him walking on the lake, they were terrified. 'It’s a ghost,' they said, and cried out in fear.
But Jesus immediately said to them: 'Take courage! It is I. Don’t be afraid.'
'Lord, if it’s you,' Peter replied, 'tell me to come to you on the water.'
'Come,' he said.
Then Peter got down out of the boat, walked on the water and came toward Jesus. But when he saw the wind, he was afraid and, beginning to sink, cried out, 'Lord, save me!'
Immediately Jesus reached out his hand and caught him. 'You of little faith,' he said, 'why did you doubt?'
And when they climbed into the boat, the wind died down. Then those who were in the boat worshiped him, saying, 'Truly you are the Son of God.'"
In Matthew's account, we see a detailed interaction between Jesus and Peter. Peter's initial faith allows him to step out onto the water, but his subsequent doubt causes him to begin sinking. This highlights the importance of unwavering faith and trust in Jesus. It also demonstrates Jesus' readiness to save and His gentle rebuke as a teaching moment for Peter and the other disciples.
Mark 6:45-52
The Gospel of Mark also records this miracle in Mark 6:45-52. Mark's account is more concise but still emphasizes the miraculous nature of Jesus' actions and the disciples' response.
"Immediately Jesus made his disciples get into the boat and go on ahead of him to Bethsaida, while he dismissed the crowd. After leaving them, he went up on a mountainside to pray.
Later that night, the boat was in the middle of the lake, and he was alone on land. He saw the disciples straining at the oars, because the wind was against them. Shortly before dawn he went out to them, walking on the lake. He was about to pass by them, but when they saw him walking on the lake, they thought he was a ghost. They cried out, because they all saw him and were terrified.
Immediately he spoke to them and said, 'Take courage! It is I. Don’t be afraid.' Then he climbed into the boat with them, and the wind died down. They were completely amazed, for they had not understood about the loaves; their hearts were hardened."
Mark's narrative focuses on the disciples' fear and amazement. The mention of their hardened hearts suggests a lack of understanding and faith, even after witnessing the miracle of the loaves. This serves as a reminder of the disciples' humanity and their journey towards a deeper understanding of Jesus' divine nature.
John 6:16-21
The Gospel of John offers another perspective in John 6:16-21. John's account is the briefest but includes unique details that contribute to the overall picture of this miracle.
"When evening came, his disciples went down to the lake, where they got into a boat and set off across the lake for Capernaum. By now it was dark, and Jesus had not yet joined them. A strong wind was blowing and the waters grew rough. When they had rowed about three or four miles, they saw Jesus approaching the boat, walking on the water; and they were frightened. But he said to them, 'It is I; don’t be afraid.' Then they were willing to take him into the boat, and immediately the boat reached the shore where they were heading."
John's version emphasizes the immediate resolution of the situation once Jesus enters the boat. The narrative highlights Jesus' reassurance to the frightened disciples and the miraculous arrival at their destination, underscoring His control over nature and circumstances.
Theological Significance
The miracle of Jesus walking on water carries profound theological significance. It showcases Jesus' mastery over the natural world, affirming His divine identity. In the ancient Near Eastern context, water often symbolized chaos and danger. By walking on water, Jesus demonstrates His authority over chaos, reinforcing the theme of His sovereignty found throughout the Gospels.
Furthermore, this miracle serves as a powerful metaphor for the Christian journey of faith. The disciples' fear and subsequent reassurance from Jesus reflect the human experience of doubt and the need for divine intervention. Peter's attempt to walk on water illustrates the potential of faith and the consequences of wavering trust. Jesus' immediate response to Peter's cry for help highlights His readiness to save and support those who call upon Him.
Faith and Discipleship
The interaction between Jesus and Peter in Matthew's account offers valuable lessons on faith and discipleship. Peter's initial boldness in stepping out of the boat is commendable, but his fear and doubt remind us of the challenges of maintaining faith in difficult circumstances. Jesus' question, "Why did you doubt?" invites reflection on the nature of faith and the importance of keeping our focus on Him, especially when facing life's storms.
The disciples' worship of Jesus after the miracle, as recorded in Matthew, is a significant moment of recognition. Their declaration, "Truly you are the Son of God," marks a deepening understanding of Jesus' identity. This acknowledgment of Jesus' divinity is a central theme in the Gospels and a cornerstone of Christian belief.
Conclusion
The accounts of Jesus walking on water in Matthew, Mark, and John each contribute unique details and perspectives, enriching our understanding of this miraculous event. This miracle not only demonstrates Jesus' divine authority over nature but also offers profound insights into faith, discipleship, and the nature of Jesus' relationship with His followers. As we reflect on this miracle, we are reminded of the importance of unwavering faith, the readiness of Jesus to save, and the call to recognize and worship Him as the Son of God.
