What does Ephesians 6:10 mean?

Ephesians 6:10, a verse within the Pauline Epistles, reads: "Finally, be strong in the Lord and in his mighty power" (NIV). This verse serves as an introduction to the well-known passage on the Armor of God, and it encapsulates a powerful exhortation from the Apostle Paul to the believers in Ephesus. To understand the full meaning of Ephesians 6:10, we must delve into its context, explore its theological implications, and consider its practical applications for Christians today.

Context of Ephesians 6:10

The Epistle to the Ephesians is a profound letter written by Paul during his imprisonment in Rome (around A.D. 60-62). It is addressed to the church in Ephesus, a major city in Asia Minor (modern-day Turkey). The letter is divided into two main sections: the first three chapters focus on theological teachings about the identity and blessings of believers in Christ, while the last three chapters provide practical instructions for Christian living.

Ephesians 6:10 falls within this latter section, where Paul is giving final instructions to his readers. Leading up to this verse, Paul has addressed various aspects of Christian conduct, including relationships within the household and the workplace. Now, as he prepares to conclude his letter, he shifts the focus to the spiritual battle that believers face.

Theological Implications

"Finally, be strong in the Lord and in his mighty power." This verse contains several key theological concepts that are crucial for understanding Paul's message.

1. Strength in the Lord

Paul begins with the word "Finally," indicating that this exhortation is the culmination of his previous teachings. The phrase "be strong" (Greek: ἐνδυναμοῦσθε, endynamousthe) is in the passive voice, suggesting that the strength believers are to possess is not self-generated but received. This strength comes from being "in the Lord" (Greek: ἐν Κυρίῳ, en Kyriō), emphasizing a deep, abiding relationship with Christ.

Throughout his epistles, Paul consistently teaches that the Christian life is lived in union with Christ. For example, in Philippians 4:13, he writes, "I can do all this through him who gives me strength." The source of a believer's strength is not their own abilities or resources but the empowering presence of Christ within them.

2. Mighty Power

The phrase "in his mighty power" (Greek: ἐν τῷ κράτει τῆς ἰσχύος αὐτοῦ, en tō kratei tēs ischyos autou) further emphasizes the divine origin of this strength. Paul uses three Greek words for power: δύναμις (dynamis), κράτος (kratos), and ἰσχύς (ischys). Dynamis refers to inherent power or ability, kratos denotes manifested power or dominion, and ischys signifies strength or might. By combining these terms, Paul underscores the overwhelming and victorious power of God that is available to believers.

This mighty power is the same power that raised Christ from the dead and seated Him at the right hand of the Father (Ephesians 1:19-20). It is a power that has already triumphed over sin, death, and the forces of darkness. Therefore, believers are called to stand firm in this power, knowing that they are on the side of the ultimate victor.

Practical Applications

Understanding the theological depth of Ephesians 6:10 is essential, but it is equally important to consider how this verse applies to the daily lives of Christians.

1. Spiritual Warfare

Ephesians 6:10 serves as the introduction to the passage on the Armor of God (Ephesians 6:11-18). Paul uses the metaphor of a Roman soldier's armor to illustrate the spiritual resources available to believers. He emphasizes the reality of spiritual warfare, stating, "For our struggle is not against flesh and blood, but against the rulers, against the authorities, against the powers of this dark world and against the spiritual forces of evil in the heavenly realms" (Ephesians 6:12).

In this context, being "strong in the Lord" means recognizing that the Christian life involves a continuous battle against spiritual adversaries. Believers are called to put on the full armor of God, which includes the belt of truth, the breastplate of righteousness, the gospel of peace, the shield of faith, the helmet of salvation, and the sword of the Spirit. Each piece of armor represents a facet of the believer's identity and resources in Christ, enabling them to stand firm against the enemy's schemes.

2. Dependence on God

Ephesians 6:10 reminds believers that their strength comes from the Lord, not from themselves. This requires a posture of humility and dependence on God. In a world that often values self-reliance and personal achievement, Christians are called to acknowledge their need for divine assistance.

Prayer is a vital aspect of this dependence. Paul concludes the Armor of God passage with an exhortation to pray "on all occasions with all kinds of prayers and requests" (Ephesians 6:18). Through prayer, believers tap into the power of God and seek His guidance, protection, and strength. As Jesus taught His disciples, "Apart from me, you can do nothing" (John 15:5).

3. Living in Victory

Finally, Ephesians 6:10 encourages believers to live in the victory that Christ has already secured. The resurrection and ascension of Jesus demonstrate that He has triumphed over all the forces of evil. As Paul writes in Romans 8:37, "In all these things we are more than conquerors through him who loved us."

This victorious mindset does not mean that believers will never face challenges or sufferings. Rather, it means that they can face these difficulties with confidence, knowing that God's power is at work within them. They are called to persevere, to stand firm, and to resist the enemy, trusting in the ultimate victory of Christ.

Conclusion

Ephesians 6:10 is a powerful and encouraging verse that calls believers to be strong in the Lord and in His mighty power. It serves as a reminder of the spiritual battle that Christians face and the divine resources available to them. By understanding the context, theological implications, and practical applications of this verse, believers can be equipped to live out their faith with confidence and reliance on God's strength.

As Paul concludes his letter to the Ephesians, he leaves them with a resounding call to stand firm in the power of God. This call echoes through the ages, reminding Christians today that their strength comes not from themselves but from their relationship with Christ. In Him, they find the power to overcome, to persevere, and to live victoriously.