Ephesians chapter 3 is a profound and theologically rich section of Paul's letter to the church at Ephesus. In this chapter, Paul elaborates on the mystery of the gospel, the unsearchable riches of Christ, and the manifold wisdom of God. He also offers a heartfelt prayer for the spiritual strength and comprehension of the believers. To fully appreciate the main message of Ephesians chapter 3, we must delve into its key themes and the broader context of Paul's epistle.
Paul begins Ephesians 3 by referring to himself as "the prisoner of Christ Jesus for the sake of you Gentiles" (Ephesians 3:1, NIV). This introduction sets the stage for the chapter's primary focus: the revelation of the mystery of Christ and the inclusion of the Gentiles in God's redemptive plan. Paul, who is writing from a Roman prison, underscores his role as an apostle to the Gentiles and the significance of his ministry.
The first major theme in Ephesians 3 is the revelation of the mystery of Christ. Paul explains that this mystery was not made known to previous generations but has now been revealed by the Spirit to God's holy apostles and prophets (Ephesians 3:5). The mystery, as Paul defines it, is that "through the gospel the Gentiles are heirs together with Israel, members together of one body, and sharers together in the promise in Christ Jesus" (Ephesians 3:6, NIV). This inclusion of the Gentiles was a radical and transformative concept in the early church, breaking down the long-standing division between Jews and Gentiles.
Paul emphasizes that he was given the grace to preach to the Gentiles the "unsearchable riches of Christ" (Ephesians 3:8, NIV). This phrase highlights the boundless and incomprehensible nature of Christ's riches, which include forgiveness, reconciliation, and eternal life. Paul's mission was to make plain to everyone the administration of this mystery, which had been hidden for ages in God, who created all things (Ephesians 3:9). The revelation of this mystery demonstrates God's eternal purpose, which he accomplished in Christ Jesus our Lord (Ephesians 3:11).
Another significant theme in Ephesians 3 is the manifold wisdom of God. Paul states that God's intent was that "now, through the church, the manifold wisdom of God should be made known to the rulers and authorities in the heavenly realms" (Ephesians 3:10, NIV). The church, composed of both Jews and Gentiles, serves as a living testimony to God's wisdom and his redemptive plan. This wisdom is multifaceted, displaying God's grace, mercy, justice, and sovereignty.
Paul's discussion of the mystery and wisdom of God leads him to a prayer for the spiritual strength and understanding of the Ephesian believers. He begins by expressing his humility and dependence on God, saying, "I kneel before the Father, from whom every family in heaven and on earth derives its name" (Ephesians 3:14-15, NIV). This posture of kneeling signifies reverence and submission to God's authority.
In his prayer, Paul petitions God to strengthen the believers with power through his Spirit in their inner being, so that Christ may dwell in their hearts through faith (Ephesians 3:16-17). This request underscores the importance of inner spiritual strength and the indwelling presence of Christ in the life of a believer. Paul also prays that the believers, being rooted and established in love, may have the power to grasp the full dimensions of Christ's love—its width, length, height, and depth (Ephesians 3:17-18). This love surpasses knowledge and is the foundation of the Christian life.
Paul concludes his prayer with a doxology, praising God for his ability to do immeasurably more than all we ask or imagine, according to his power that is at work within us (Ephesians 3:20). This doxology serves as a reminder of God's omnipotence and his active presence in the lives of believers. Paul gives glory to God in the church and in Christ Jesus throughout all generations, forever and ever (Ephesians 3:21).
In summary, the main message of Ephesians chapter 3 can be understood through its exploration of the mystery of Christ, the unsearchable riches of Christ, and the manifold wisdom of God. Paul reveals that the inclusion of Gentiles in God's redemptive plan was a mystery hidden for ages but now made known through the gospel. This inclusion demonstrates God's wisdom and grace, and the church serves as a testament to this divine plan. Paul's prayer for the Ephesian believers emphasizes the need for spiritual strength, the indwelling presence of Christ, and a deep understanding of Christ's love. Ultimately, Ephesians 3 calls believers to recognize the greatness of God's plan and to live in the fullness of his love and power.
