The instruction to "study to show ourselves approved" is found in Paul's second letter to Timothy. Specifically, 2 Timothy 2:15 (KJV) reads: "Study to shew thyself approved unto God, a workman that needeth not to be ashamed, rightly dividing the word of truth." This verse is a cornerstone for many believers who seek to deepen their understanding of Scripture and to live lives that are pleasing to God.
In the context of this letter, Paul is writing to Timothy, a young pastor and his protégé, to encourage him in his ministry. The Apostle Paul understood the crucial role that diligent study and accurate teaching of God's Word played in the life of a believer and in the health of the church. This verse, therefore, is not merely a call to academic study but a call to a life of integrity, dedication, and faithful service.
The term "study" in this verse is translated from the Greek word "spoudazo," which means to be diligent, to make every effort, or to be zealous. This conveys the idea that our approach to understanding God's Word should be characterized by earnestness and perseverance. It is not a casual or occasional activity but a disciplined and ongoing pursuit. This diligence is necessary for several reasons.
Firstly, studying the Scriptures diligently helps believers to know God more intimately. The Bible is God's revelation of Himself to humanity, and through its pages, we learn about His character, His will, and His redemptive plan for the world. As we immerse ourselves in the Word, we grow in our knowledge of God and our relationship with Him deepens. Psalm 119:105 says, "Your word is a lamp to my feet and a light to my path." The Word of God provides guidance and direction for our lives, illuminating the path that God wants us to walk.
Secondly, diligent study of the Scriptures equips believers to discern truth from error. In a world filled with various philosophies, ideologies, and teachings, it is essential for Christians to be grounded in the truth of God's Word. Paul warns Timothy in 2 Timothy 4:3-4, "For the time will come when people will not put up with sound doctrine. Instead, to suit their own desires, they will gather around them a great number of teachers to say what their itching ears want to hear. They will turn their ears away from the truth and turn aside to myths." By studying the Scriptures diligently, believers can recognize false teachings and stand firm in the truth.
Furthermore, studying the Scriptures diligently enables believers to be effective witnesses for Christ. In 1 Peter 3:15, Peter exhorts believers, "But in your hearts revere Christ as Lord. Always be prepared to give an answer to everyone who asks you to give the reason for the hope that you have. But do this with gentleness and respect." Being able to articulate the gospel and defend the faith requires a thorough understanding of the Scriptures. As we study God's Word, we are better equipped to share the hope we have in Christ with others.
The phrase "approved unto God" in 2 Timothy 2:15 implies that our study of Scripture is ultimately for God's approval, not man's. Our goal is to please God and to be faithful stewards of His Word. This approval is not about earning God's favor or salvation, but about being faithful and diligent in our service to Him. Paul uses the metaphor of a "workman" to describe the believer's task. Just as a skilled craftsman takes pride in his work and strives for excellence, so too should believers approach the study of God's Word with dedication and care.
The latter part of the verse, "rightly dividing the word of truth," emphasizes the importance of accurate interpretation and application of Scripture. The Greek word translated as "rightly dividing" is "orthotomeo," which means to cut straight. This suggests that we must handle the Word of God with precision and care, ensuring that we interpret it correctly and apply it appropriately. Misinterpretation or misapplication of Scripture can lead to significant errors and misunderstandings.
To rightly divide the Word of truth, several principles can guide us. Firstly, we must approach the Scriptures with humility and a teachable spirit, recognizing that we are dependent on the Holy Spirit for understanding. Jesus promised in John 16:13 that the Spirit of truth would guide us into all truth. Prayerful dependence on the Holy Spirit is essential for proper interpretation.
Secondly, we must consider the context of the passage we are studying. This includes the immediate context, the broader context of the book, and the overall context of the Bible. Understanding the historical, cultural, and literary context helps us to grasp the intended meaning of the text.
Thirdly, we should compare Scripture with Scripture. The Bible is a unified whole, and its teachings are consistent and harmonious. By examining related passages and cross-referencing, we can gain a fuller understanding of a particular topic or doctrine.
Lastly, we should seek the counsel of trusted Bible teachers and scholars. The collective wisdom and insights of the Christian community can help us to avoid pitfalls and gain a more accurate understanding of Scripture.
In addition to personal study, being part of a community of believers who are committed to studying God's Word together is invaluable. In Acts 2:42, we read that the early Christians "devoted themselves to the apostles' teaching and to fellowship, to the breaking of bread and to prayer." Studying the Scriptures in community allows for mutual encouragement, accountability, and the sharing of insights.
Christian literature also offers valuable resources for deepening our understanding of the Bible. Commentaries, theological works, and Bible study guides written by respected scholars can provide helpful explanations and interpretations. However, it is essential to approach these resources with discernment, always comparing their teachings with Scripture.
In conclusion, 2 Timothy 2:15 calls believers to a diligent and disciplined study of God's Word, aiming to be approved by God and to handle the Word of truth accurately. This pursuit is vital for knowing God, discerning truth, being effective witnesses, and living lives that honor Him. As we commit ourselves to this task, we can trust that God will guide us, empower us, and use us for His glory.
