How old was Josiah when he became king?

When Josiah ascended to the throne of Judah, he was only eight years old. This remarkable event is recorded in the Old Testament, specifically in 2 Kings 22:1 and 2 Chronicles 34:1. The Bible tells us, "Josiah was eight years old when he became king, and he reigned in Jerusalem thirty-one years" (2 Kings 22:1, NIV). His young age at the time of his coronation is not merely a trivial fact; it sets the stage for understanding the profound impact he would have on the spiritual and political landscape of Judah.

Josiah's reign began under the shadow of his father, Amon, and his grandfather, Manasseh. Both predecessors were notorious for their idolatrous practices and their departure from the ways of Yahweh. Manasseh, in particular, is often remembered for his extensive and egregious sins, which included the establishment of altars to Baal, the worship of celestial bodies, and even the sacrifice of his own son (2 Kings 21:1-9). Amon continued in these ways, albeit for a shorter period, as his reign was abruptly ended by assassination (2 Kings 21:19-23). This dark backdrop makes Josiah's ascension and subsequent reforms all the more remarkable.

Despite his tender age, Josiah's kingship was marked by a sincere commitment to the ways of the Lord. The Scriptures highlight that "he did what was right in the eyes of the Lord and followed completely the ways of his father David, not turning aside to the right or to the left" (2 Kings 22:2, NIV). This steadfastness is particularly impressive given the sociopolitical and religious climate of Judah at the time. The young king's early years were likely influenced by his mother, Jedidah, and other advisors who were faithful to Yahweh.

One of the most significant events in Josiah's reign occurred in the eighteenth year of his rule, when he was twenty-six years old. During this time, he initiated a major renovation of the Temple in Jerusalem. It was during these repairs that Hilkiah the high priest discovered the Book of the Law, which had been neglected and forgotten during the reigns of previous kings (2 Kings 22:8). Upon hearing the words of the Law, Josiah was deeply moved and tore his clothes in a sign of mourning and repentance (2 Kings 22:11). He recognized the gravity of Judah's disobedience and the impending judgment that the Law foretold.

Josiah's response to the discovery of the Book of the Law was swift and comprehensive. He gathered all the people of Judah and read the words of the covenant to them. He then renewed the covenant before the Lord, committing himself and the people to follow Yahweh and keep His commandments with all their heart and soul (2 Kings 23:1-3). This public declaration was not merely symbolic; it was followed by concrete actions to eradicate idolatry and restore proper worship.

Josiah's reforms were extensive. He ordered the removal and destruction of the high places, the altars of Baal, the Asherah poles, and other idolatrous objects that had proliferated throughout Judah (2 Kings 23:4-20). He also reinstituted the celebration of the Passover, which had been neglected for many years. The Bible notes that "neither in the days of the judges who led Israel nor in the days of the kings of Israel and the kings of Judah had any such Passover been observed" (2 Kings 23:22, NIV). This revival of the Passover was a significant step in reorienting the nation towards the worship of Yahweh.

Josiah's dedication to reform and his adherence to the Law of Moses earned him a unique commendation in the Scriptures. The Bible states, "Neither before nor after Josiah was there a king like him who turned to the Lord as he did—with all his heart and with all his soul and with all his strength, in accordance with all the Law of Moses" (2 Kings 23:25, NIV). This high praise underscores the depth of his commitment and the impact of his leadership.

However, despite Josiah's zealous reforms, the judgment pronounced upon Judah due to the sins of Manasseh and the nation's persistent unfaithfulness could not be averted. The Lord declared that He would still bring disaster upon Judah, though Josiah himself would be spared from witnessing it (2 Kings 22:16-20). This prophecy was fulfilled after Josiah's death, as subsequent kings led Judah back into idolatry, ultimately leading to the Babylonian exile.

Josiah's death came in 609 BC when he was only thirty-nine years old. He was killed in battle at Megiddo while attempting to intercept Pharaoh Necho of Egypt, who was on his way to assist the Assyrians against the Babylonians (2 Kings 23:29-30). Josiah's untimely death was a significant blow to Judah, and his passing was deeply mourned by the people.

The story of Josiah serves as a powerful reminder of the importance of faithfulness and obedience to God. His life and reign demonstrate that even in the face of widespread corruption and apostasy, a single individual's commitment to righteousness can bring about significant change. Josiah's example inspires believers to pursue holiness and to seek the Lord with all their heart, soul, and strength.

Moreover, Josiah's discovery of the Book of the Law and his subsequent reforms highlight the transformative power of God's Word. When the Scriptures are brought to light and given their rightful place in the life of a community, they have the power to convict, inspire, and lead people back to the truth. This underscores the importance of regular engagement with the Bible and the need for spiritual leaders to guide their communities in understanding and applying its teachings.

In conclusion, Josiah's ascent to the throne at the tender age of eight and his remarkable reign serve as a testament to the impact that a faithful and obedient leader can have on a nation. His story is a beacon of hope and a call to righteousness for all who seek to follow the ways of the Lord.