Daniel 11:32 is a fascinating and often discussed verse within the larger context of the Book of Daniel. This verse reads: "And such as do wickedly against the covenant shall he corrupt by flatteries: but the people that do know their God shall be strong, and do exploits" (Daniel 11:32, KJV). To understand this verse fully, it is essential to place it within its historical and prophetic context, as well as to explore its theological implications.
The Book of Daniel is a rich tapestry of narrative history and apocalyptic visions. Daniel 11 is part of a prophetic section that deals with the future conflicts between the Seleucid and Ptolemaic empires, which arose after the fragmentation of Alexander the Great's empire. Specifically, this chapter focuses on the "king of the North" (often identified with the Seleucid Empire) and the "king of the South" (associated with the Ptolemaic Kingdom). The verse in question is situated in a passage that discusses the actions of a contemptible person, widely identified as Antiochus IV Epiphanes, a Seleucid king who persecuted the Jewish people and desecrated the Temple in Jerusalem.
The first part of Daniel 11:32, "And such as do wickedly against the covenant shall he corrupt by flatteries," refers to those who forsake their commitment to God and His covenant. Antiochus IV Epiphanes used flattery and deceit to win over those who were willing to abandon their faith and traditions. This historical context is crucial because it highlights the pressures and temptations faced by the Jewish people during this turbulent period.
The second part of the verse, "but the people that do know their God shall be strong, and do exploits," offers a contrasting picture of faithfulness and divine empowerment. This phrase is a source of great encouragement and inspiration, not only in the historical context of the Maccabean revolt but also for believers throughout the ages.
To "know their God" implies a deep, intimate relationship with the Lord. This knowledge is not merely intellectual but relational and experiential. It involves trust, obedience, and a commitment to God's covenant. In the context of Daniel, this knowledge empowered the Jewish resistance against the oppressive regime of Antiochus IV. The Maccabees, a group of Jewish rebel warriors, exemplified this strength and courage. Their exploits, which included the recapture and rededication of the Temple (an event commemorated by the festival of Hanukkah), were a testament to their faith and determination.
The phrase "shall be strong" indicates that those who truly know God will find inner strength and resilience. This strength is not merely physical but spiritual and moral. It is the kind of strength that comes from a deep conviction and trust in God's promises and faithfulness. The Apostle Paul echoes this sentiment in the New Testament when he writes, "I can do all things through Christ who strengthens me" (Philippians 4:13, NKJV). This strength is a divine empowerment that enables believers to stand firm in the face of adversity and persecution.
The term "do exploits" suggests taking bold and courageous actions. These exploits are not necessarily grandiose or miraculous but are acts of faith and obedience that demonstrate God's power and glory. In the context of Daniel, the exploits of the faithful included acts of resistance, preservation of religious practices, and the defense of their community and faith. These actions were significant because they upheld the covenant and honored God, even in the face of severe opposition.
Theologically, Daniel 11:32 speaks to the enduring principle that true knowledge of God results in strength and bold action. This principle is timeless and applicable to believers in any era. The challenges and temptations may vary, but the call to faithfulness and courage remains constant. Knowing God intimately leads to a life of purpose and impact, characterized by actions that reflect His character and advance His kingdom.
In contemporary application, this verse encourages believers to cultivate a deep and personal relationship with God. This knowledge of God is nurtured through prayer, study of Scripture, worship, and fellowship with other believers. As we grow in our understanding and experience of God's love, grace, and power, we are strengthened to face the challenges of our time. Whether it is standing up for justice, sharing the gospel, serving the needy, or maintaining integrity in the workplace, our exploits are the outworking of our faith in action.
Moreover, Daniel 11:32 serves as a reminder that in times of trial and persecution, God empowers His people to remain steadfast and courageous. The historical example of the Maccabees inspires us to resist the pressures to conform to ungodly standards and to uphold our commitment to God. Their story is a testament to the power of faith and the importance of standing firm in the face of adversity.
In conclusion, Daniel 11:32 is a powerful verse that highlights the contrast between those who forsake God's covenant and those who remain faithful. It underscores the importance of knowing God intimately, which results in strength and courageous action. This verse encourages believers to cultivate a deep relationship with God, to stand firm in their faith, and to take bold actions that reflect His character and advance His kingdom. The historical context of the Maccabean revolt provides a vivid illustration of this principle, inspiring us to live out our faith with conviction and courage in our own time.
