How does the Bible describe the restoration of what locusts have eaten?

The book of Joel, a minor prophet in the Old Testament, presents a vivid and poignant picture of devastation and subsequent restoration. Joel's prophecy, particularly in Joel 2:25, speaks directly to the theme of restoration: "I will repay you for the years the locusts have eaten—the great locust and the young locust, the other locusts and the locust swarm—my great army that I sent among you." This verse encapsulates the promise of divine restoration after a period of severe judgment and loss. To fully grasp the depth and nuances of this promise, it is essential to explore the context, the nature of the devastation, and the profound implications of God’s restorative work.

Joel's prophecy begins with a vivid description of a locust plague that has ravaged the land of Judah. The locusts, in their various stages of development—great locust, young locust, other locusts, and locust swarm—represent a comprehensive and relentless destruction. This imagery is not merely agricultural but symbolic of total desolation affecting every aspect of life. The land, the economy, the community, and the spiritual life of the people are all depicted as being in ruins. Joel 1:4 states, "What the locust swarm has left the great locusts have eaten; what the great locusts have left the young locusts have eaten; what the young locusts have left other locusts have eaten." This cascading devastation leaves nothing untouched, signifying a period of intense suffering and loss.

The locust plague in Joel can be understood both literally and metaphorically. Literally, locusts were a common and devastating natural disaster in the ancient Near East, capable of destroying crops and leading to famine. Metaphorically, the locusts represent the invading armies and the judgment of God upon His people for their sins. Joel 2:11 describes the locusts as God's army: "The LORD thunders at the head of his army; his forces are beyond number, and mighty is the army that obeys his command. The day of the LORD is great; it is dreadful. Who can endure it?" This duality of interpretation underscores the severity of the judgment and the need for repentance.

In response to this calamity, Joel calls the people to repentance. Joel 2:12-13 urges, "Even now," declares the LORD, "return to me with all your heart, with fasting and weeping and mourning. Rend your heart and not your garments. Return to the LORD your God, for he is gracious and compassionate, slow to anger and abounding in love, and he relents from sending calamity." The call to repentance is not merely an external show but a deep, heartfelt return to God. This repentance is the precursor to restoration, emphasizing that the path to renewal begins with a sincere turning back to God.

God's promise of restoration is profound and multifaceted. Joel 2:25-27 articulates this promise: "I will repay you for the years the locusts have eaten—the great locust and the young locust, the other locusts and the locust swarm—my great army that I sent among you. You will have plenty to eat, until you are full, and you will praise the name of the LORD your God, who has worked wonders for you; never again will my people be shamed. Then you will know that I am in Israel, that I am the LORD your God, and that there is no other; never again will my people be shamed." This restoration is not merely a return to the status quo but an abundant and overflowing renewal that surpasses the previous state of well-being.

The restoration described in Joel encompasses several key aspects:

1. Material Restoration: The land and its produce are restored. The people will have plenty to eat, signifying a reversal of the famine and economic hardship caused by the locusts. This material abundance is a tangible sign of God's blessing and favor.

2. Spiritual Restoration: The relationship between God and His people is renewed. The people will praise the name of the LORD, recognizing His wondrous works and His presence among them. This spiritual renewal is central to the restoration, as it reestablishes the covenant relationship between God and His people.

3. Emotional and Social Restoration: The shame and disgrace that the people experienced due to the locust plague and the subsequent hardships are removed. The restoration brings a sense of dignity, honor, and community well-being.

4. Future Security: The promise that "never again will my people be shamed" indicates a lasting and secure restoration. It suggests a future where the people are protected and sustained by God's continual presence and favor.

The theme of restoration in Joel is echoed throughout the Bible. For instance, in Isaiah 61:7, the prophet declares, "Instead of your shame you will receive a double portion, and instead of disgrace you will rejoice in your inheritance. And so you will inherit a double portion in your land, and everlasting joy will be yours." Similarly, in Jeremiah 30:17, God promises, "But I will restore you to health and heal your wounds," declares the LORD, "because you are called an outcast, Zion for whom no one cares." These passages reinforce the biblical theme that God is a restorer who brings healing, abundance, and joy to His people.

The New Testament also reflects this theme of restoration through the work of Jesus Christ. In John 10:10, Jesus states, "I have come that they may have life, and have it to the full." This fullness of life is a comprehensive restoration that includes spiritual, emotional, and even material aspects. The ultimate restoration is found in the promise of the new creation, where God will make all things new (Revelation 21:5).

In Christian literature, the theme of restoration is often explored in the context of God's redemptive work. For example, C.S. Lewis, in his book "The Great Divorce," illustrates the idea that God’s restoration is not just about returning to a previous state but about transforming and elevating it to something far greater. Similarly, in "The Problem of Pain," Lewis discusses how God's restorative work often involves a process of healing and growth that leads to a deeper and more profound relationship with Him.

Joel’s message of restoration is thus a powerful reminder of God’s grace and mercy. It assures us that no matter the extent of our loss or the depth of our suffering, God’s restorative power is greater. He can and will restore the years the locusts have eaten, bringing us into a place of abundance, joy, and renewed relationship with Him. This promise of restoration is not just for the people of Judah but for all who turn to God with a sincere heart, trusting in His gracious and compassionate nature.

In conclusion, the Bible's description of the restoration of what locusts have eaten is a rich and multifaceted promise of God's redemptive work. It encompasses material, spiritual, emotional, and future security aspects, all rooted in a deep and sincere repentance and return to God. This restoration is a testament to God's unwavering love and His desire to bring His people into a place of abundance and joy, reflecting His ultimate plan of redemption and renewal for all creation.