Deuteronomy chapter 11 is a powerful and multifaceted chapter that serves as a crucial part of Moses' final exhortation to the Israelites before they enter the Promised Land. This chapter can be seen as a continuation and amplification of the themes of obedience, love for God, and the blessings and curses associated with following or disobeying God's commandments. Here, Moses seeks to impress upon the Israelites the importance of their covenant with God and the practical implications of living a life in accordance with His laws.
The chapter begins with a call to love and obey God. Moses emphasizes the importance of obedience to God's commandments, statutes, and ordinances. He urges the Israelites to remember the mighty acts of God that they have witnessed, including the miracles in Egypt, the parting of the Red Sea, and the provision of manna in the wilderness. These acts are not just historical events but are meant to reinforce the Israelites' trust in God's power and faithfulness.
"You shall therefore love the Lord your God and keep his charge, his statutes, his rules, and his commandments always. And consider today (since I am not speaking to your children who have not known or seen it), consider the discipline of the Lord your God, his greatness, his mighty hand and his outstretched arm" (Deuteronomy 11:1-2, ESV).
Moses then contrasts the experiences of the older generation, who saw God's works firsthand, with the younger generation, who did not witness these events. This serves as a reminder that the knowledge of God's deeds should be passed down through generations, ensuring that the covenantal relationship with God remains strong.
The chapter also highlights the blessings that come with obedience. Moses describes the Promised Land as a place of abundance, flowing with milk and honey, and contrasts it with Egypt, where the Israelites had to labor intensively for their sustenance. The Promised Land is depicted as a land that drinks rain from heaven, symbolizing God's direct provision and care.
"For the land that you are entering to take possession of it is not like the land of Egypt, from which you have come, where you sowed your seed and irrigated it, like a garden of vegetables. But the land that you are going over to possess is a land of hills and valleys, which drinks water by the rain from heaven, a land that the Lord your God cares for. The eyes of the Lord your God are always upon it, from the beginning of the year to the end of the year" (Deuteronomy 11:10-12, ESV).
Moses then outlines the conditional nature of God's blessings. If the Israelites obey God's commandments, He will provide rain for their land in its season, ensuring a bountiful harvest. Their livestock will also thrive, and they will be satisfied. However, if they turn away and worship other gods, the Lord's anger will be kindled against them, and He will shut up the heavens so that there will be no rain, leading to famine and hardship.
"And if you will indeed obey my commandments that I command you today, to love the Lord your God, and to serve him with all your heart and with all your soul, he will give the rain for your land in its season, the early rain and the later rain, that you may gather in your grain and your wine and your oil. And he will give grass in your fields for your livestock, and you shall eat and be full. Take care lest your heart be deceived, and you turn aside and serve other gods and worship them; then the anger of the Lord will be kindled against you, and he will shut up the heavens, so that there will be no rain, and the land will yield no fruit, and you will perish quickly off the good land that the Lord is giving you" (Deuteronomy 11:13-17, ESV).
Moses then stresses the importance of internalizing God's commandments. He instructs the Israelites to lay up these words in their hearts and souls, to bind them as a sign on their hands, and to place them as frontlets between their eyes. This metaphorical language underscores the need for God's laws to be ever-present in their lives, guiding their actions and decisions. Additionally, Moses emphasizes the role of teaching these commandments to their children, ensuring that future generations will continue to walk in God's ways.
"You shall therefore lay up these words of mine in your heart and in your soul, and you shall bind them as a sign on your hand, and they shall be as frontlets between your eyes. You shall teach them to your children, talking of them when you are sitting in your house, and when you are walking by the way, and when you lie down, and when you rise. You shall write them on the doorposts of your house and on your gates, that your days and the days of your children may be multiplied in the land that the Lord swore to your fathers to give them, as long as the heavens are above the earth" (Deuteronomy 11:18-21, ESV).
The chapter concludes with a stark choice set before the Israelites: a blessing and a curse. The blessing will come if they obey the commandments of the Lord, and the curse if they do not. Moses instructs them to proclaim these blessings and curses on Mount Gerizim and Mount Ebal once they cross the Jordan River, reinforcing the gravity and significance of their covenantal commitment.
"See, I am setting before you today a blessing and a curse: the blessing, if you obey the commandments of the Lord your God, which I command you today, and the curse, if you do not obey the commandments of the Lord your God, but turn aside from the way that I am commanding you today, to go after other gods that you have not known. And when the Lord your God brings you into the land that you are entering to take possession of it, you shall set the blessing on Mount Gerizim and the curse on Mount Ebal" (Deuteronomy 11:26-29, ESV).
In summary, Deuteronomy chapter 11 is a passionate and urgent plea from Moses to the Israelites to remain faithful to God. It underscores the importance of love, obedience, and the continual remembrance of God's mighty acts. The chapter vividly portrays the blessings of obedience and the dire consequences of disobedience, urging the Israelites to choose life and prosperity by adhering to God's commandments. This message is timeless and continues to resonate with believers today, reminding us of the importance of living a life that honors and glorifies God.
