Proverbs 5:15-19 is a passage rich with wisdom and metaphor, offering profound guidance for married couples striving to maintain faithfulness and love. These verses are part of a larger discourse in Proverbs 5, where Solomon addresses the dangers of adultery and extols the virtues of marital fidelity. To understand how these verses can guide married couples, it is essential to delve into the imagery and principles they convey.
The passage reads:
"Drink water from your own cistern, running water from your own well. Should your springs overflow in the streets, your streams of water in the public squares? Let them be yours alone, never to be shared with strangers. May your fountain be blessed, and may you rejoice in the wife of your youth. A loving doe, a graceful deer— may her breasts satisfy you always, may you ever be intoxicated with her love." (Proverbs 5:15-19, NIV)
The Metaphor of Water
The metaphor of water in these verses is both vivid and instructive. Water is essential for life, symbolizing purity, refreshment, and sustenance. In the context of marriage, "water" represents the intimate and exclusive relationship between husband and wife. The command to "drink water from your own cistern, running water from your own well" is a call to find satisfaction and fulfillment within the bounds of marriage. This imagery underscores the importance of fidelity, urging spouses to cherish and nurture their unique bond rather than seeking fulfillment elsewhere.
The Danger of Infidelity
Solomon's rhetorical question, "Should your springs overflow in the streets, your streams of water in the public squares?" highlights the dangers of infidelity. Just as it would be wasteful and destructive for a person's water supply to be scattered and polluted in public places, so too is the damage caused by unfaithfulness in marriage. Infidelity not only harms the individuals involved but also disrupts the social fabric and trust within the community. By keeping the "springs" and "streams" of their love confined to their marriage, couples protect the sanctity and integrity of their relationship.
Exclusivity and Intimacy
The directive to "let them be yours alone, never to be shared with strangers" emphasizes the exclusivity of the marital relationship. In a world where personal boundaries are often blurred, this verse serves as a powerful reminder that the love and intimacy shared between spouses are sacred and should not be compromised. This exclusivity fosters a deep sense of trust and security, which are foundational for a thriving marriage.
Blessing and Rejoicing
The blessing invoked in "May your fountain be blessed" speaks to the divine favor that rests upon a faithful marriage. When couples honor their commitment to each other, they invite God's blessing into their relationship. This blessing is not merely about material prosperity but encompasses emotional, spiritual, and relational well-being. The exhortation to "rejoice in the wife of your youth" calls couples to celebrate and take delight in their lifelong partner. This joy is not confined to the early years of marriage but is meant to be a continual source of happiness and contentment.
The Beauty of Love
The imagery of "a loving doe, a graceful deer" and the intimate expression "may her breasts satisfy you always" celebrates the beauty and sensuality of marital love. Far from being prudish, the Bible affirms the goodness of sexual intimacy within marriage. This verse encourages spouses to appreciate and enjoy each other's physical affection, viewing it as a gift from God. The phrase "may you ever be intoxicated with her love" suggests a passionate and enduring love that captivates and fulfills.
Practical Applications for Married Couples
To apply the wisdom of Proverbs 5:15-19, married couples can take several practical steps:
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Prioritize Your Marriage: Just as one would safeguard a precious water source, couples should prioritize their relationship above all other earthly commitments. This means setting aside regular time for each other, nurturing emotional and physical intimacy, and being vigilant against any threats to their bond.
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Communicate Openly: Open and honest communication is vital for maintaining trust and understanding. Couples should feel free to express their needs, desires, and concerns without fear of judgment or rejection. This transparency fosters a deeper connection and prevents misunderstandings.
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Celebrate Each Other: Rejoicing in the spouse of your youth involves recognizing and appreciating the qualities that drew you together. Celebrate milestones, express gratitude, and find joy in each other's presence. This positive reinforcement strengthens the marital bond.
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Guard Against Temptation: In a culture that often trivializes infidelity, couples must be proactive in guarding their hearts and minds. This may involve setting boundaries with members of the opposite sex, being accountable to each other, and seeking support from trusted friends or mentors.
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Seek God’s Blessing: Acknowledge that a blessed marriage is a gift from God. Couples should seek His guidance, wisdom, and strength through prayer, scripture reading, and participation in a faith community. Inviting God into the marriage enriches it with divine love and grace.
The Broader Biblical Context
Proverbs 5:15-19 is not an isolated teaching but part of a broader biblical narrative that upholds the sanctity of marriage. From Genesis, where God ordains marriage as a union between man and woman (Genesis 2:24), to the New Testament, where Paul exhorts husbands to love their wives as Christ loves the church (Ephesians 5:25), the Bible consistently affirms the importance of marital fidelity and love.
Moreover, the Song of Solomon provides a poetic celebration of marital love, echoing the themes of delight and intimacy found in Proverbs 5. In Song of Solomon 4:9-10, the lover's admiration for his beloved mirrors the passionate love described by Solomon:
"You have stolen my heart, my sister, my bride; you have stolen my heart with one glance of your eyes, with one jewel of your necklace. How delightful is your love, my sister, my bride! How much more pleasing is your love than wine, and the fragrance of your perfume more than any spice!"
Conclusion
Proverbs 5:15-19 offers timeless wisdom for married couples, encouraging them to cultivate faithfulness and love within their relationship. By drawing on the rich imagery of water, the passage underscores the importance of exclusivity, intimacy, and rejoicing in one's spouse. In a world where marital fidelity is often challenged, these verses provide a compelling vision of a blessed and joyful marriage, grounded in mutual love and commitment. By applying these principles, couples can experience the fullness of God's design for marriage, marked by enduring love and faithfulness.
