Proverbs 9:7-8 states, "Whoever corrects a mocker invites insults; whoever rebukes the wicked incurs abuse. Do not rebuke mockers or they will hate you; rebuke the wise and they will love you." These verses, like many in the book of Proverbs, offer practical wisdom for everyday life, focusing specifically on the nature of correction and the differing responses it elicits from various kinds of people.
To fully appreciate the meaning of these verses, it's helpful to understand the broader context of Proverbs. The book of Proverbs is part of the wisdom literature in the Old Testament, which also includes Job, Psalms, Ecclesiastes, and the Song of Solomon. These books are characterized by their focus on practical and philosophical matters of life, often addressing themes such as morality, the fear of the Lord, and the pursuit of wisdom.
In Proverbs 9, the chapter begins with a personification of wisdom as a woman who has built her house and prepared a feast, inviting all who are simple to come and gain understanding. This imagery sets the stage for the contrasting behavior of mockers and the wise, as discussed in verses 7-8.
The Nature of a Mocker
A mocker, as described in Proverbs, is someone who is scornful and dismissive of wisdom and correction. In the Hebrew text, the word used for "mocker" is "לֵץ" (lets), which can also be translated as "scoffer" or "scorner." This term is used throughout Proverbs to describe individuals who are arrogant and resistant to instruction. For example, Proverbs 21:24 states, "The proud and arrogant person—'Mocker' is his name—behaves with insolent fury."
When one attempts to correct a mocker, the response is often one of insult and abuse. The mocker is not interested in learning or improving; instead, they respond with hostility. This reaction is rooted in pride and a refusal to acknowledge their own faults. Therefore, the proverb advises against correcting mockers because it is a futile effort that only brings harm upon the one offering the correction.
The Response of the Wicked
Similarly, rebuking the wicked, those who are morally corrupt and set in their ways, results in abuse. The wicked are often entrenched in their sinful behavior and are unwilling to change. Proverbs 15:12 echoes this sentiment: "Mockers resent correction, so they avoid the wise." The wicked, like the mockers, are resistant to correction and will respond with animosity.
The Wise and Their Love for Correction
In stark contrast to the mockers and the wicked, the wise are those who embrace correction and rebuke. Proverbs 9:8b states, "Rebuke the wise and they will love you." The wise person values wisdom and understands that correction is a pathway to growth and improvement. This openness to correction is a hallmark of wisdom throughout the book of Proverbs. For example, Proverbs 12:1 says, "Whoever loves discipline loves knowledge, but whoever hates correction is stupid."
The wise recognize that rebuke and correction are acts of love and care, aimed at helping them become better individuals. This is why they respond with love and appreciation rather than hostility. The wise person sees correction as an opportunity to gain more wisdom and to refine their character.
Practical Application
Understanding the distinctions between these types of people has practical implications for how we interact with others. As Christians, we are called to be discerning in our relationships and interactions. Jesus Himself advised His disciples to be "as shrewd as snakes and as innocent as doves" (Matthew 10:16). This means that while we should act with purity and good intentions, we should also be wise and discerning in our actions.
When dealing with mockers and the wicked, it is often wise to refrain from offering correction, as it will likely lead to conflict and further entrenchment in their ways. Instead, we can pray for them and seek opportunities to demonstrate Christ's love in other ways, hoping that their hearts may eventually soften.
On the other hand, when we encounter those who are open to wisdom and correction, we should not hesitate to offer guidance and rebuke when necessary. Proverbs 27:5-6 highlights the value of such interactions: "Better is open rebuke than hidden love. Wounds from a friend can be trusted, but an enemy multiplies kisses." True love and friendship involve a willingness to offer correction for the betterment of the other person.
A Call to Personal Reflection
These verses also invite us to reflect on our own responses to correction. Are we more like the mocker, resistant and hostile to criticism, or are we like the wise, open and appreciative of rebuke? Proverbs 9:10 states, "The fear of the Lord is the beginning of wisdom, and knowledge of the Holy One is understanding." A key aspect of fearing the Lord is humility—recognizing our own limitations and being open to learning and growth.
In the New Testament, the apostle Paul echoes this sentiment in his letters. In 2 Timothy 3:16-17, he writes, "All Scripture is God-breathed and is useful for teaching, rebuking, correcting and training in righteousness, so that the servant of God may be thoroughly equipped for every good work." As followers of Christ, we should embrace correction as a means of becoming more like Him, thoroughly equipped for every good work.
Conclusion
Proverbs 9:7-8 offers profound wisdom on the nature of correction and the differing responses it elicits from various individuals. By understanding the characteristics of mockers, the wicked, and the wise, we can navigate our interactions with others more effectively and reflect on our own openness to correction. Ultimately, these verses call us to pursue wisdom, humility, and the fear of the Lord, recognizing that correction is a valuable tool for growth and transformation in our journey of faith.
