What does Psalm 118:17 mean?

Psalm 118:17, a verse that resonates deeply with many believers, states, "I shall not die, but live, and declare the works of the LORD" (KJV). This verse is a powerful declaration of faith, hope, and purpose, and its meaning unfolds beautifully when we consider its context within the psalm and the broader biblical narrative.

Psalm 118 is part of the Hallel, a collection of psalms (113-118) traditionally sung during Jewish festivals such as Passover. This particular psalm is a hymn of thanksgiving and victory, celebrating God's steadfast love and deliverance. The psalmist, possibly King David, expresses profound gratitude for God's saving acts and acknowledges the Lord's sovereignty and goodness.

In verse 17, the psalmist makes a bold proclamation: "I shall not die, but live, and declare the works of the LORD." To understand this verse fully, we must consider several key elements: the context of the psalm, the significance of life and death in biblical theology, and the purpose of declaring God's works.

Context of the Psalm

Psalm 118 begins with a call to give thanks to the Lord, emphasizing His enduring love: "O give thanks unto the LORD; for he is good: because his mercy endureth for ever" (Psalm 118:1, KJV). The psalmist recounts times of distress and how the Lord answered and delivered him. Verses 5-7 capture this sentiment poignantly: "I called upon the LORD in distress: the LORD answered me, and set me in a large place. The LORD is on my side; I will not fear: what can man do unto me? The LORD taketh my part with them that help me: therefore shall I see my desire upon them that hate me" (Psalm 118:5-7, KJV).

This backdrop of deliverance and divine intervention sets the stage for verse 17. The psalmist has faced life-threatening situations, but he confidently asserts that he will not succumb to death because of God's protection and purpose for his life. This declaration is not merely about physical survival but also about a spiritual and purposeful existence.

Life and Death in Biblical Theology

In the Bible, life and death are not just biological states but are deeply theological concepts. Life is a gift from God, and it is meant to be lived in relationship with Him and in accordance with His will. Death, while a natural part of the human experience, is often associated with separation from God and the consequences of sin.

However, the biblical narrative also reveals God's power over death. In the Old Testament, instances like the resurrection of the widow's son by Elijah (1 Kings 17:17-24) and the valley of dry bones vision in Ezekiel 37 illustrate God's ability to bring life out of death. In the New Testament, this theme culminates in the resurrection of Jesus Christ, which conquers death and offers eternal life to believers.

When the psalmist declares, "I shall not die, but live," it reflects a profound trust in God's power to preserve life and a belief in God's purpose that transcends physical death. It is a statement of faith in God's sovereignty over life and death and His ability to sustain and protect His servants.

Declaring the Works of the LORD

The second part of the verse, "and declare the works of the LORD," highlights the purpose behind the psalmist's desire for life. It is not merely survival for its own sake but living to testify to God's mighty deeds. This declaration aligns with the broader biblical theme that God's people are called to be witnesses to His greatness and faithfulness.

Throughout Scripture, God's works are meant to be proclaimed and remembered. In Deuteronomy 6:4-9, the Israelites are instructed to teach their children about God's commandments and mighty acts. The Psalms frequently call on God's people to remember and declare His works, as seen in Psalm 105:1-2: "O give thanks unto the LORD; call upon his name: make known his deeds among the people. Sing unto him, sing psalms unto him: talk ye of all his wondrous works" (KJV).

The psalmist's commitment to declaring God's works underscores the importance of testimony in the life of faith. It is through sharing our experiences of God's faithfulness and deliverance that we encourage others, build up the community of believers, and bring glory to God.

Application for Believers Today

For contemporary believers, Psalm 118:17 holds significant relevance. It encourages us to trust in God's protection and purpose for our lives, even in the face of adversity. It reminds us that our lives have a divine purpose: to declare the works of the Lord.

In times of distress or uncertainty, this verse can be a source of comfort and strength. It reassures us that God is in control and that He has a plan for our lives. Moreover, it challenges us to live purposefully, using our experiences and testimonies to glorify God and edify others.

The New Testament echoes this call to testify to God's works. Jesus, in the Great Commission, commands His disciples to go and make disciples of all nations, teaching them to observe all that He has commanded (Matthew 28:19-20). The apostles, in the Book of Acts, boldly declare the resurrection of Jesus and the works of God, even in the face of persecution.

As believers, we are part of this ongoing narrative of God's redemptive work in the world. Our lives are a testament to His grace, mercy, and power. By living out our faith and sharing our stories, we participate in the mission of declaring the works of the Lord.

Conclusion

Psalm 118:17 is a profound declaration of faith, hope, and purpose. It speaks to the psalmist's trust in God's power to preserve life and his commitment to proclaiming God's mighty deeds. For believers today, this verse offers reassurance of God's protection and a reminder of our calling to testify to His greatness.

In a world where uncertainty and fear often prevail, Psalm 118:17 stands as a beacon of hope. It invites us to trust in God's sovereignty, to live purposefully, and to declare His works boldly. By doing so, we fulfill our role as witnesses to the living God, bringing glory to His name and hope to those around us.