What does the Bible say about praying for one another?

Intercessory prayer, the act of praying on behalf of others, stands as a profound and significant practice within the Christian faith. The Bible is replete with instances and teachings that underscore the importance and power of praying for one another. As a non-denominational Christian pastor, it is essential to delve into the Scriptures to understand the biblical foundation for intercessory prayer and its implications for our spiritual lives.

Throughout the Bible, we see numerous examples and exhortations to pray for others. One of the most compelling passages is found in the New Testament, in the book of James. James 5:16 (NIV) states, "Therefore confess your sins to each other and pray for each other so that you may be healed. The prayer of a righteous person is powerful and effective." This verse highlights two crucial aspects: the communal aspect of confession and the efficacy of righteous prayer. By praying for one another, believers participate in a healing process that transcends physical ailments and touches the spiritual and emotional well-being of the community.

The Apostle Paul, a central figure in the New Testament, frequently emphasizes the importance of intercessory prayer in his epistles. In Ephesians 6:18 (NIV), he writes, "And pray in the Spirit on all occasions with all kinds of prayers and requests. With this in mind, be alert and always keep on praying for all the Lord’s people." Here, Paul encourages believers to be vigilant and persistent in their prayers, not just for themselves but for all members of the Christian community. This call to constant prayer underscores the interconnectedness of the body of Christ, where each member supports and uplifts the other through prayer.

Another poignant example from Paul's writings is found in Colossians 1:9-12 (NIV), where he shares his own intercessory prayer for the Colossian believers. He writes, "For this reason, since the day we heard about you, we have not stopped praying for you. We continually ask God to fill you with the knowledge of his will through all the wisdom and understanding that the Spirit gives, so that you may live a life worthy of the Lord and please him in every way: bearing fruit in every good work, growing in the knowledge of God, being strengthened with all power according to his glorious might so that you may have great endurance and patience, and giving joyful thanks to the Father, who has qualified you to share in the inheritance of his holy people in the kingdom of light." Paul's prayer is comprehensive, seeking spiritual growth, strength, endurance, and gratitude for the believers. It serves as a model for how we can pray for others, encompassing their spiritual and practical needs.

The Old Testament also provides rich examples of intercessory prayer. One of the most notable instances is the story of Abraham interceding for Sodom and Gomorrah in Genesis 18:22-33. Abraham's dialogue with God reveals a deep concern for the righteous people who might be living in those cities. He persistently negotiates with God, demonstrating both his boldness and his compassion. This narrative highlights the role of intercessory prayer in seeking God's mercy and intervention on behalf of others, even when they may not be aware of it themselves.

Moses, another towering figure in the Old Testament, frequently interceded for the Israelites. In Exodus 32:11-14, after the Israelites sinned by creating a golden calf, Moses pleaded with God to spare them from His wrath. Moses appealed to God's promises and character, and as a result, the Lord relented. This instance shows the power of intercessory prayer in averting judgment and obtaining grace for others. Moses' prayers were rooted in his intimate relationship with God and his deep love for the people he led.

The Psalms, often referred to as the prayer book of the Bible, contain numerous intercessory prayers. Psalm 20, for example, is a prayer for the king's victory and blessing. It begins with the words, "May the Lord answer you when you are in distress; may the name of the God of Jacob protect you" (Psalm 20:1, NIV). The psalmist's prayer for the king's success and protection reflects a communal concern for the well-being of the leader, recognizing that the leader's welfare impacts the entire community.

Jesus Himself exemplifies intercessory prayer in His ministry. One of the most profound instances is found in John 17, often referred to as the High Priestly Prayer. In this prayer, Jesus prays for His disciples and for all believers who will come to faith through their message. He prays for their protection, unity, and sanctification. In John 17:20-21 (NIV), Jesus says, "My prayer is not for them alone. I pray also for those who will believe in me through their message, that all of them may be one, Father, just as you are in me and I am in you. May they also be in us so that the world may believe that you have sent me." Jesus' prayer reveals His deep concern for the unity and witness of His followers, and it serves as a powerful example of interceding for others.

The early church continued this practice of intercessory prayer. In Acts 12:5, when Peter was imprisoned, the church prayed earnestly for him. Their prayers were answered when an angel miraculously freed Peter from prison. This account demonstrates the collective power of the church's intercessory prayer in bringing about divine intervention and deliverance.

Intercessory prayer is not just about asking for God's intervention in specific situations; it also involves a deep sense of empathy and solidarity with others. It is an expression of love and compassion, reflecting the heart of Christ. In 1 Timothy 2:1-2 (NIV), Paul urges, "I urge, then, first of all, that petitions, prayers, intercession and thanksgiving be made for all people— for kings and all those in authority, that we may live peaceful and quiet lives in all godliness and holiness." This exhortation extends the scope of intercessory prayer to include leaders and those in authority, recognizing that their decisions impact the broader society.

Moreover, intercessory prayer aligns with the character of God, who is compassionate and merciful. In Ezekiel 22:30 (NIV), God laments, "I looked for someone among them who would build up the wall and stand before me in the gap on behalf of the land so I would not have to destroy it, but I found no one." This verse underscores God's desire for intercessors who will stand in the gap and plead for mercy on behalf of others. It highlights the critical role of intercessors in bridging the gap between God's justice and His mercy.

In Christian literature, intercessory prayer has been extensively discussed and practiced. One notable work is "The Power of a Praying Church" by Stormie Omartian. In this book, Omartian emphasizes the transformative power of corporate prayer and provides practical guidance on how to pray effectively for others. Another influential work is Andrew Murray's "With Christ in the School of Prayer," which delves into the theology and practice of prayer, including intercession. Murray's writings encourage believers to deepen their prayer lives and to intercede with faith and persistence.

Intercessory prayer, therefore, is a vital aspect of the Christian life. It is a practice deeply rooted in Scripture and exemplified by biblical figures, the early church, and Jesus Himself. It calls believers to step beyond their personal needs and to engage in the spiritual welfare of others. Through intercessory prayer, we participate in God's redemptive work, bringing healing, unity, protection, and transformation to individuals and communities. It is an expression of love, empathy, and faith, reflecting the heart of God and the example of Christ. As we commit to praying for one another, we fulfill the biblical mandate and experience the profound impact of God's power and presence in our midst.