Supplication is a heartfelt plea or request made to God, often characterized by earnestness and humility. It is a form of prayer that acknowledges our dependence on God and our need for His intervention, guidance, or provision. Throughout the Bible, there are numerous examples of supplication, each offering insight into the nature of this intimate form of prayer. One notable example of supplication is found in the Old Testament, in the prayer of Hannah, the mother of the prophet Samuel.
Hannah’s story is recorded in 1 Samuel 1. She was one of two wives of a man named Elkanah, but unlike his other wife Peninnah, Hannah was unable to bear children. This caused her great distress, especially as Peninnah would provoke her due to her barrenness. In ancient Israel, the inability to bear children was often seen as a source of shame and a sign of divine disfavor, which compounded Hannah's anguish. Her situation drove her to the temple of the Lord at Shiloh, where she poured out her heart in supplication.
In her prayer, Hannah demonstrated several key aspects of supplication. First, her prayer was deeply personal and emotional. 1 Samuel 1:10 describes her as being "in bitterness of soul" and praying to the Lord while weeping bitterly. This raw expression of emotion underscores the sincerity and depth of her request. Supplication often involves coming before God in our most vulnerable state, acknowledging our pain and our need for His help.
Hannah's prayer was also specific. She made a vow to the Lord, saying, "O Lord of hosts, if you will indeed look on the affliction of your servant and remember me and not forget your servant, but will give to your servant a son, then I will give him to the Lord all the days of his life, and no razor shall touch his head" (1 Samuel 1:11, ESV). She did not merely ask for a child; she promised to dedicate that child to God’s service. This specificity in her supplication showed her faith in God’s ability to answer her prayer and her willingness to honor God with His answer.
Moreover, Hannah’s supplication was marked by humility and reverence. She referred to herself as God's servant multiple times, recognizing her position before the Almighty. This humility is a crucial component of supplication, as it acknowledges that God is sovereign and we are dependent on His grace and mercy.
Hannah's prayer was answered by God. She conceived and bore a son, whom she named Samuel, meaning "heard of God," because she said, "I have asked for him from the Lord" (1 Samuel 1:20, ESV). True to her vow, once Samuel was weaned, she brought him to the temple and dedicated him to the Lord's service. Her response to God’s answer to her supplication was one of gratitude and fulfillment of her promise, which she expressed in a prayer of thanksgiving recorded in 1 Samuel 2:1-10.
Hannah’s example of supplication teaches us several important lessons about this form of prayer. Firstly, it reminds us that God hears the cries of our hearts, even when they are filled with pain and longing. Her story encourages us to bring our deepest desires and needs before God, trusting that He is both willing and able to respond.
Secondly, Hannah's prayer illustrates the importance of specificity in supplication. By clearly articulating our requests, we demonstrate our faith in God's ability to meet our needs and our willingness to recognize His hand in our lives when He answers.
Thirdly, her humility before God is a model for us in our own prayers. Approaching God with a humble heart acknowledges His sovereignty and our reliance on His grace. It is a posture that invites God's presence and aligns our will with His.
The New Testament also provides examples of supplication, such as the Apostle Paul's exhortation to the Philippians: "Do not be anxious about anything, but in everything by prayer and supplication with thanksgiving let your requests be made known to God" (Philippians 4:6, ESV). Here, Paul encourages believers to bring all their concerns to God through supplication, coupled with thanksgiving. This suggests that even as we ask God for what we need, we should also cultivate a heart of gratitude for His past faithfulness and His future provision.
In addition, Jesus Himself modeled supplication in the Garden of Gethsemane. Faced with the impending crucifixion, He prayed earnestly, "My Father, if it be possible, let this cup pass from me; nevertheless, not as I will, but as you will" (Matthew 26:39, ESV). Jesus' prayer was one of deep distress and earnest pleading, yet it was also marked by submission to the Father’s will. This highlights another aspect of supplication: the willingness to submit our desires to God’s greater plan.
In conclusion, supplication is a vital aspect of our spiritual lives, as it reflects our dependence on God and our trust in His goodness. Whether we are in a season of deep need or simply seeking His guidance in our daily lives, supplication invites us to approach God with sincerity, humility, and faith. As we learn from the examples of Hannah, Paul, and Jesus, may our prayers be characterized by heartfelt pleas, specific requests, and a posture of submission to God’s perfect will.
