Intercessory prayer, a profound and essential aspect of Christian spirituality, involves praying on behalf of others. It is a practice deeply rooted in the Bible, with numerous examples of individuals who stood in the gap for others, pleading their cases before God. Understanding who is considered an intercessor in the Bible not only enriches our comprehension of this spiritual practice but also inspires us to emulate these biblical figures in our own prayer lives.
One of the earliest and most prominent intercessors in the Bible is Abraham. In Genesis 18:16-33, we witness Abraham interceding for the city of Sodom. When God reveals His plan to destroy Sodom due to its wickedness, Abraham steps forward and pleads for the city. He negotiates with God, asking if He would spare the city if fifty righteous people were found there, and continues to lower the number until he reaches ten. Abraham's boldness and compassion exemplify the heart of an intercessor—someone who earnestly seeks God's mercy on behalf of others.
Moses is another significant intercessor in the Old Testament. Throughout the journey of the Israelites from Egypt to the Promised Land, Moses frequently intercedes for the people. One notable instance is found in Exodus 32:9-14, where the Israelites create and worship a golden calf while Moses is on Mount Sinai. God's anger burns against them, and He threatens to destroy them. However, Moses pleads with God to spare them, reminding Him of His promises to Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob. Moses' intercession is effective, and God relents from the disaster He had planned. This narrative highlights the power of intercessory prayer and the role of an intercessor as one who stands between God's judgment and His people, appealing for mercy and forgiveness.
The prophet Samuel also serves as an intercessor. In 1 Samuel 7:5-9, the Israelites are facing oppression from the Philistines. Samuel calls the people to gather at Mizpah, where he prays on their behalf. As Samuel offers a burnt offering and cries out to the Lord, God answers him, and the Israelites achieve victory over their enemies. Samuel's role as an intercessor is further emphasized in 1 Samuel 12:23, where he declares, "As for me, far be it from me that I should sin against the Lord by failing to pray for you. And I will teach you the way that is good and right." Samuel's commitment to intercessory prayer underscores its importance and the responsibility of spiritual leaders to pray for their communities.
In the New Testament, Jesus Christ stands out as the ultimate intercessor. His entire ministry is marked by intercession, culminating in His sacrificial death on the cross. In John 17, known as the High Priestly Prayer, Jesus prays for His disciples and all future believers. He intercedes for their protection, unity, and sanctification. Moreover, Hebrews 7:25 tells us that Jesus "always lives to intercede" for those who come to God through Him. This ongoing intercession is a source of great comfort and assurance for believers, knowing that the Son of God Himself is continually advocating on their behalf before the Father.
The Apostle Paul also exemplifies intercessory prayer in his letters to the early churches. In Ephesians 1:15-23 and Philippians 1:3-11, Paul prays for the spiritual growth, wisdom, and love of the believers. His prayers are heartfelt and specific, reflecting his deep concern for their well-being. Paul's intercessory prayers demonstrate the importance of praying for the spiritual needs of others and the impact such prayers can have on the life of the church.
Another noteworthy intercessor is Epaphras, a lesser-known figure mentioned in Colossians 4:12. Paul commends Epaphras for his fervent prayers on behalf of the Colossian church, describing him as "always wrestling in prayer for you, that you may stand firm in all the will of God, mature and fully assured." Epaphras' dedication to intercessory prayer highlights the significance of persistent and passionate prayer for the spiritual maturity of fellow believers.
The role of an intercessor is not limited to a specific group of people; rather, it is a calling for all believers. James 5:16 encourages Christians to "pray for each other so that you may be healed. The prayer of a righteous person is powerful and effective." This exhortation underscores the communal aspect of intercessory prayer and the belief that every believer has the privilege and responsibility to pray for others.
Christian literature also provides valuable insights into the practice of intercessory prayer. In his classic work, "The Power of Prayer," E.M. Bounds emphasizes the necessity of intercession, stating, "Talking to men for God is a great thing, but talking to God for men is greater still." Bounds' writings remind us that intercessory prayer is a vital ministry that can bring about significant spiritual breakthroughs and transformations.
Another influential book, "Intercessory Prayer" by Dutch Sheets, explores the biblical foundations and practical aspects of intercession. Sheets writes, "Intercessory prayer is an extension of the ministry of Jesus through His body, the Church, whereby we mediate between God and humanity for the purpose of reconciling the world to Him, or between Satan and humanity for the purpose of enforcing the victory of Calvary." This definition encapsulates the dual role of intercessors in seeking God's intervention and enforcing Christ's victory over the powers of darkness.
In conclusion, the Bible presents a rich tapestry of intercessors, from Abraham and Moses to Jesus and Paul, each demonstrating the power and importance of praying on behalf of others. These biblical figures inspire us to embrace the ministry of intercession, recognizing that our prayers can make a profound difference in the lives of individuals, communities, and even nations. As we follow their example, we participate in God's redemptive work, bringing His grace, mercy, and power into the world through our prayers.
