Where in the Bible does Jesus claim to be God?

The question of whether Jesus explicitly claims to be God in the Bible is one that has been discussed and debated by theologians, scholars, and believers for centuries. While Jesus may not have said the exact words, "I am God," the New Testament contains numerous statements and actions by Jesus that strongly imply His divine identity. For a non-denominational Christian pastor, it is essential to examine these scriptural references to understand the full scope of Jesus' self-revelation.

One of the most compelling passages where Jesus implies His divinity is found in the Gospel of John. In John 8:58, Jesus says, "Very truly I tell you, before Abraham was born, I am!" This statement is significant for several reasons. Firstly, by saying "I am," Jesus is invoking the divine name revealed to Moses in Exodus 3:14, where God says to Moses, "I AM WHO I AM." This name, Yahweh, is considered sacred and is a direct claim to divinity. The reaction of the Jewish leaders, who immediately picked up stones to stone Him (John 8:59), indicates that they understood Jesus was making a blasphemous claim to be God.

Another key passage is John 10:30, where Jesus declares, "I and the Father are one." This statement further emphasizes the unity and equality between Jesus and God the Father. The Jews' response in verse 31, where they again pick up stones to stone Him, confirms that they perceived this as a claim to divinity. Jesus further clarifies in John 10:38, "that you may know and understand that the Father is in me, and I in the Father," reinforcing the concept of His divine nature and unity with God.

In John 14:9, Jesus tells Philip, "Anyone who has seen me has seen the Father." This assertion is profound because it indicates that Jesus is the exact representation of God. To see Jesus is to see God Himself, which aligns with the prologue of John's Gospel, where it says, "In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God" (John 1:1). John 1:14 continues, "The Word became flesh and made his dwelling among us. We have seen his glory, the glory of the one and only Son, who came from the Father, full of grace and truth."

The Gospel of John is not the only place where Jesus' divinity is implied. In Mark 14:61-62, during His trial before the high priest, Jesus is asked, "Are you the Messiah, the Son of the Blessed One?" Jesus responds, "I am. And you will see the Son of Man sitting at the right hand of the Mighty One and coming on the clouds of heaven." This response combines the divine name "I am" with a reference to Daniel 7:13-14, where the "Son of Man" is given authority, glory, and sovereign power by God. The high priest's reaction, tearing his clothes and accusing Jesus of blasphemy, indicates that he understood Jesus to be claiming a divine status.

In Matthew 28:18-20, the Great Commission, Jesus states, "All authority in heaven and on earth has been given to me. Therefore go and make disciples of all nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit." Here, Jesus places Himself on equal footing with the Father and the Holy Spirit, indicating a Trinitarian understanding of God where Jesus shares in the divine nature and authority.

Moreover, Jesus' ability to forgive sins is another indication of His divine identity. In Mark 2:5-7, Jesus tells a paralyzed man, "Son, your sins are forgiven." The teachers of the law present think to themselves, "Why does this fellow talk like that? He's blaspheming! Who can forgive sins but God alone?" Jesus, aware of their thoughts, heals the man to demonstrate His authority to forgive sins, thereby asserting His divine prerogative.

In addition to these explicit statements, Jesus' actions also reveal His divine nature. He performs miracles, controls nature, raises the dead, and demonstrates authority over demonic forces, all of which are actions attributed to God. For instance, in John 11:25, Jesus declares, "I am the resurrection and the life. The one who believes in me will live, even though they die." By claiming to be the source of resurrection and life, Jesus is asserting a divine role that only God can fulfill.

The epistles of Paul also affirm Jesus' divinity. In Colossians 1:15-20, Paul describes Jesus as "the image of the invisible God, the firstborn over all creation. For in him all things were created: things in heaven and on earth, visible and invisible, whether thrones or powers or rulers or authorities; all things have been created through him and for him. He is before all things, and in him all things hold together." This passage emphasizes Jesus' preexistence, creative power, and sustaining role in the universe, all attributes of God.

Another significant passage is Philippians 2:6-11, where Paul writes, "Who, being in very nature God, did not consider equality with God something to be used to his own advantage; rather, he made himself nothing by taking the very nature of a servant, being made in human likeness. And being found in appearance as a man, he humbled himself by becoming obedient to death—even death on a cross! Therefore God exalted him to the highest place and gave him the name that is above every name, that at the name of Jesus every knee should bow, in heaven and on earth and under the earth, and every tongue acknowledge that Jesus Christ is Lord, to the glory of God the Father." This passage highlights the incarnation, humility, and exaltation of Jesus, affirming His divine nature and lordship.

The book of Revelation also provides a powerful testimony to Jesus' divinity. In Revelation 1:8, Jesus says, "I am the Alpha and the Omega," a title that signifies eternal existence and is used by God in Isaiah 44:6. In Revelation 22:13, Jesus again declares, "I am the Alpha and the Omega, the First and the Last, the Beginning and the End." These titles are exclusive to God, and Jesus' use of them indicates His divine identity.

In summary, while Jesus may not have used the exact phrase "I am God," His statements, actions, and the reactions of those around Him provide compelling evidence of His divine identity. The New Testament consistently presents Jesus as one who shares in the divine nature, authority, and work of God. For a non-denominational Christian pastor, these scriptural references form a robust foundation for understanding and teaching the divinity of Jesus Christ.