The question of whether Mormons are considered Christians is a complex and nuanced one, touching on deep theological differences, historical contexts, and varying definitions of what it means to be a Christian. To address this question adequately, we must delve into the core doctrines of both traditional Christianity and Mormonism, examining their similarities and differences.
To begin with, it is essential to understand that the term "Christian" generally refers to someone who follows Jesus Christ and adheres to the beliefs and teachings found in the New Testament. Historically, Christianity has been defined by certain core doctrines, such as the Trinity, the divinity of Jesus, salvation by grace through faith, and the authority of the Bible. These doctrines have been articulated and defended through the creeds and councils of the early Church, such as the Nicene Creed and the Council of Chalcedon.
Mormonism, officially known as The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS), was founded in the early 19th century by Joseph Smith. Mormons consider themselves Christians because they believe in Jesus Christ, regard Him as the Savior, and strive to follow His teachings. However, there are significant doctrinal differences between Mormonism and mainstream Christianity that have led many to question whether Mormons should be considered Christians in the traditional sense.
One of the most significant differences lies in the understanding of the nature of God. Traditional Christianity teaches the doctrine of the Trinity, which holds that God is one Being in three Persons: Father, Son, and Holy Spirit. This is a mystery that has been a cornerstone of Christian belief since the early Church. Key biblical passages supporting the Trinity include Matthew 28:19, where Jesus commands His disciples to baptize "in the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit," and John 10:30, where Jesus states, "I and the Father are one."
In contrast, Mormonism rejects the traditional doctrine of the Trinity. Instead, Mormons believe in a Godhead consisting of three separate beings: God the Father, Jesus Christ, and the Holy Ghost. While they are united in purpose and will, they are distinct individuals. This view is rooted in Joseph Smith's First Vision, in which he claimed to have seen both God the Father and Jesus Christ as separate beings. This belief fundamentally alters the traditional Christian understanding of the nature of God.
Another key difference is the belief in ongoing revelation. Traditional Christianity holds that the Bible is the final and complete revelation of God's will to humanity. As stated in 2 Timothy 3:16-17, "All Scripture is God-breathed and is useful for teaching, rebuking, correcting and training in righteousness, so that the servant of God may be thoroughly equipped for every good work." The canon of Scripture is closed, and no new revelations are to be added.
Mormonism, on the other hand, teaches that God continues to reveal His will through modern prophets and additional scriptures. The Book of Mormon, which Joseph Smith claimed to have translated from golden plates revealed to him by an angel, is considered by Mormons to be another testament of Jesus Christ, alongside the Bible. Additionally, Mormons accept the Doctrine and Covenants and the Pearl of Great Price as scripture. This belief in ongoing revelation is a significant departure from traditional Christian doctrine.
The doctrine of salvation also differs between Mormonism and traditional Christianity. Mainstream Christianity teaches that salvation is by grace through faith in Jesus Christ alone, as stated in Ephesians 2:8-9: "For it is by grace you have been saved, through faith—and this is not from yourselves, it is the gift of God—not by works, so that no one can boast." Good works are seen as the fruit of faith, not the means of salvation.
Mormonism, while also teaching the importance of grace and faith in Jesus Christ, places a greater emphasis on works and obedience to the commandments. Mormons believe that salvation is a process that involves faith, repentance, baptism, receiving the Holy Ghost, and enduring to the end. They also believe in the possibility of exaltation, or becoming like God, which involves adherence to additional covenants and ordinances performed in LDS temples.
Given these significant doctrinal differences, many traditional Christian denominations do not consider Mormons to be Christians in the orthodox sense. The differences in the nature of God, the understanding of revelation, and the doctrine of salvation are seen as fundamental departures from the historic Christian faith.
However, it is also important to recognize that the term "Christian" can be understood in a broader, more inclusive sense. From this perspective, anyone who believes in Jesus Christ and seeks to follow His teachings could be considered a Christian. By this definition, Mormons would certainly qualify, as they have a deep devotion to Jesus Christ and strive to live according to His teachings.
In addressing this question, it is also worth considering the words of Jesus in John 13:34-35: "A new command I give you: Love one another. As I have loved you, so you must love one another. By this everyone will know that you are my disciples, if you love one another." Ultimately, the measure of a true disciple of Christ is not solely in doctrinal correctness but in the love and grace that one exhibits in their life.
In conclusion, whether Mormons are considered Christians depends largely on how one defines the term "Christian." From a traditional, doctrinal perspective, there are significant differences that set Mormonism apart from mainstream Christianity. However, from a broader, more inclusive perspective, Mormons' belief in and devotion to Jesus Christ could be seen as qualifying them as Christians. As with many theological questions, the answer is not straightforward and requires a careful and respectful consideration of both perspectives.
