What does the Bible say about God's greatness?

The Bible is replete with descriptions of the greatness of God, a theme that is woven throughout both the Old and New Testaments. God's greatness is a fundamental aspect of His nature and is expressed in His attributes, actions, and the relationship He maintains with His creation. To understand God's greatness as presented in the Bible, we need to explore several dimensions: His infinite power, His wisdom, His love, and His holiness.

God's Infinite Power

One of the most striking aspects of God's greatness is His omnipotence. The Bible begins with a demonstration of God's creative power in Genesis 1:1, "In the beginning, God created the heavens and the earth." This act of creation ex nihilo, or out of nothing, is a testament to God's unparalleled power. The psalmist echoes this sentiment in Psalm 33:6, "By the word of the Lord the heavens were made, and by the breath of his mouth all their host." God's ability to create the universe with mere words underscores His ultimate authority and strength.

Moreover, the Bible recounts numerous instances where God's power is displayed through miracles and acts of deliverance. In Exodus, God leads the Israelites out of Egypt with a series of miraculous events, culminating in the parting of the Red Sea (Exodus 14). These acts not only demonstrate God's power over nature but also His ability to intervene in human history to fulfill His purposes.

The New Testament continues to emphasize God's power, particularly through the life and resurrection of Jesus Christ. In Colossians 1:16-17, Paul writes, "For by him all things were created, in heaven and on earth, visible and invisible... and in him all things hold together." The resurrection of Jesus is the ultimate demonstration of God's power over life and death, affirming His sovereignty over all creation.

God's Infinite Wisdom

God's greatness is also evident in His infinite wisdom. The Bible portrays God as the ultimate source of wisdom and understanding. In Isaiah 40:28, it is written, "The Lord is the everlasting God, the Creator of the ends of the earth. He does not faint or grow weary; his understanding is unsearchable." This verse highlights the depth and breadth of God's wisdom, which is beyond human comprehension.

The book of Proverbs is particularly rich in its depiction of God's wisdom. Proverbs 3:19-20 states, "The Lord by wisdom founded the earth; by understanding he established the heavens; by his knowledge the deeps broke open, and the clouds drop down the dew." This passage illustrates that God's wisdom is foundational to the order and structure of the universe.

In the New Testament, James 1:5 encourages believers to seek God's wisdom: "If any of you lacks wisdom, let him ask God, who gives generously to all without reproach, and it will be given him." This invitation reflects the belief that God's wisdom is not only vast but also accessible to those who seek it with a humble heart.

God's Infinite Love

Another dimension of God's greatness is His infinite love. The Bible presents God's love as a defining characteristic of His nature. In 1 John 4:8, it is simply stated, "God is love." This profound declaration underscores that love is not merely an attribute of God but is central to His very essence.

The narrative of the Bible is, in many ways, a love story of God's pursuit of humanity. John 3:16 is perhaps the most well-known verse that encapsulates this idea: "For God so loved the world, that he gave his only Son, that whoever believes in him should not perish but have eternal life." This act of sacrificial love, sending Jesus to die for the sins of humanity, is the ultimate expression of God's love.

Paul, in his letter to the Romans, further elaborates on the greatness of God's love: "But God shows his love for us in that while we were still sinners, Christ died for us" (Romans 5:8). This love is not conditional or based on human merit but is freely given, demonstrating its boundless nature.

God's Holiness

God's holiness is another aspect of His greatness that the Bible emphasizes. Holiness, in the biblical sense, refers to God's absolute purity and moral perfection. In Isaiah 6:3, the seraphim proclaim, "Holy, holy, holy is the Lord of hosts; the whole earth is full of his glory!" The repetition of "holy" three times signifies the completeness and intensity of God's holiness.

The holiness of God sets Him apart from His creation, and it is a recurring theme in the worship and reverence He commands. In Leviticus 11:44, God instructs the Israelites, "For I am the Lord your God. Consecrate yourselves therefore, and be holy, for I am holy." This call to holiness reflects God's desire for His people to reflect His moral character.

In the New Testament, the holiness of God is also evident in the life and teachings of Jesus. Jesus embodies God's holiness and calls His followers to live lives that are set apart and pleasing to God. In 1 Peter 1:15-16, Peter echoes the call from Leviticus: "But as he who called you is holy, you also be holy in all your conduct, since it is written, 'You shall be holy, for I am holy.'"

The Relationship Between God's Greatness and Humanity

Understanding God's greatness also involves recognizing the relationship He desires with humanity. Despite His infinite power, wisdom, love, and holiness, God is not distant or detached from His creation. Instead, He seeks a personal relationship with each individual.

In Psalm 8:3-4, David marvels at this paradox: "When I look at your heavens, the work of your fingers, the moon and the stars, which you have set in place, what is man that you are mindful of him, and the son of man that you care for him?" This passage captures the wonder of God's greatness juxtaposed with His intimate concern for humanity.

The incarnation of Jesus Christ is the ultimate expression of God's desire to be in relationship with us. In Philippians 2:6-7, Paul describes how Jesus, "though he was in the form of God, did not count equality with God a thing to be grasped, but emptied himself, by taking the form of a servant, being born in the likeness of men." This act of humility and self-sacrifice demonstrates the lengths to which God will go to bridge the gap between His greatness and our human frailty.

Responding to God's Greatness

The Bible not only reveals God's greatness but also calls for a response from us. Worship is the natural and appropriate response to the greatness of God. Throughout the Psalms, we find expressions of awe and reverence for God's greatness. Psalm 145:3 declares, "Great is the Lord, and greatly to be praised, and his greatness is unsearchable." Worship involves recognizing God's attributes, giving thanks for His acts, and aligning our lives with His will.

Furthermore, understanding God's greatness should inspire humility and trust. Proverbs 3:5-6 advises, "Trust in the Lord with all your heart, and do not lean on your own understanding. In all your ways acknowledge him, and he will make straight your paths." Trusting in God's greatness means acknowledging His sovereignty and submitting to His wisdom and guidance.

Finally, reflecting on God's greatness should motivate us to live in a manner worthy of His calling. Ephesians 4:1 urges believers to "walk in a manner worthy of the calling to which you have been called." This involves living lives characterized by love, holiness, and service, reflecting the greatness of God in our actions and interactions with others.

In conclusion, the Bible presents a multifaceted view of God's greatness, encompassing His power, wisdom, love, and holiness. This greatness is not an abstract concept but is revealed in God's actions and His desire for a personal relationship with humanity. As we contemplate the greatness of God, we are invited to respond with worship, trust, humility, and a commitment to live lives that honor Him.