Why is discipleship important according to the Bible?

Discipleship is a central theme in the Bible, and its significance is deeply rooted in the teachings of Jesus Christ and the overall narrative of Scripture. Understanding why discipleship is important requires a thorough examination of biblical texts, the life and ministry of Jesus, and the early church's practices. As a non-denominational Christian pastor, I would like to explore this profound concept by delving into the Scriptures and other Christian literature to provide a comprehensive answer.

At its core, discipleship is about following Jesus Christ, learning from Him, and becoming more like Him in every aspect of our lives. The word "disciple" itself comes from the Latin word "discipulus," meaning "learner" or "student." In the New Testament, the Greek word "mathetes" is used, which similarly means a learner or follower. Discipleship, therefore, is not merely an intellectual exercise but a transformative journey that involves the whole person—mind, heart, and actions.

One of the most compelling reasons for the importance of discipleship is found in the Great Commission, recorded in Matthew 28:18-20. Here, Jesus commands His followers:

"All authority in heaven and on earth has been given to me. Therefore go and make disciples of all nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit, and teaching them to obey everything I have commanded you. And surely I am with you always, to the very end of the age." (NIV)

This passage highlights several key aspects of discipleship. First, it is a command from Jesus, indicating that it is not optional for believers. Making disciples is a fundamental aspect of the Christian mission. Jesus' authority underpins this command, emphasizing that it is divinely mandated. The scope of the commission is global, encompassing all nations and peoples, which underscores the universal relevance of discipleship.

The process of making disciples involves baptizing and teaching. Baptism signifies initiation into the community of believers and identification with Christ's death and resurrection. Teaching involves instructing new believers in the ways of Jesus, helping them to understand and obey His commandments. This comprehensive approach ensures that discipleship is not superficial but deeply rooted in the teachings and example of Jesus.

The importance of discipleship is further underscored by Jesus' own ministry. Throughout the Gospels, we see Jesus calling individuals to follow Him, forming a close-knit group of disciples who traveled with Him, learned from His teachings, and witnessed His miracles. For instance, in Mark 1:17, Jesus calls Simon and Andrew, saying, "Come, follow me, and I will send you out to fish for people." This call to follow is an invitation to a transformative relationship with Jesus.

Jesus invested significant time and effort in teaching His disciples, often explaining parables and deeper spiritual truths to them in private (Mark 4:34). He modeled a life of service, humility, and obedience to the Father, setting an example for His disciples to emulate. In John 13:15, after washing the disciples' feet, Jesus says, "I have set you an example that you should do as I have done for you." This act of service encapsulates the essence of discipleship—imitating Christ in attitude and action.

The early church continued this emphasis on discipleship. In the book of Acts, we see the apostles dedicating themselves to teaching, fellowship, breaking of bread, and prayer (Acts 2:42). The apostle Paul, in particular, exemplified the importance of discipleship through his letters and missionary journeys. He mentored individuals like Timothy, Titus, and others, instructing them in the faith and encouraging them to teach others. In 2 Timothy 2:2, Paul writes, "And the things you have heard me say in the presence of many witnesses entrust to reliable people who will also be qualified to teach others."

Discipleship is not just about individual growth; it is about multiplication. As disciples grow in their faith and understanding, they are called to disciple others, creating a ripple effect that extends the reach of the Gospel. This multiplication is evident in the early church's rapid growth, as new believers were continually added to their number (Acts 2:47).

Moreover, discipleship is essential for spiritual maturity. The apostle Paul, in his letter to the Ephesians, emphasizes the goal of discipleship as attaining "to the whole measure of the fullness of Christ" (Ephesians 4:13). This involves growing in knowledge, character, and service, becoming more Christ-like in every aspect of life. Discipleship helps believers to develop a deep and abiding relationship with God, grounded in His Word and empowered by the Holy Spirit.

Christian literature also sheds light on the importance of discipleship. For instance, Dietrich Bonhoeffer, in his classic work "The Cost of Discipleship," argues that true discipleship requires costly grace—a grace that demands a response of total commitment and obedience to Christ. Bonhoeffer's insights challenge believers to take discipleship seriously, recognizing that it involves sacrifice and a willingness to follow Jesus even in the face of hardship.

Dallas Willard, in his book "The Divine Conspiracy," emphasizes the transformative power of discipleship. He argues that discipleship is about entering into a life of apprenticeship with Jesus, learning to live in the reality of God's kingdom. Willard's perspective highlights the holistic nature of discipleship, encompassing all areas of life and leading to genuine transformation.

Discipleship is also crucial for building a strong and vibrant Christian community. As believers grow in their faith and maturity, they are better equipped to serve one another, using their gifts for the common good (1 Corinthians 12:7). Discipleship fosters a sense of accountability and mutual encouragement, helping believers to persevere in their faith and overcome challenges. The writer of Hebrews exhorts believers to "consider how we may spur one another on toward love and good deeds" (Hebrews 10:24), a mandate that is fulfilled through intentional discipleship relationships.

Furthermore, discipleship equips believers to engage with the world effectively. Jesus calls His followers to be "salt and light" (Matthew 5:13-16), influencing society with the values of God's kingdom. Discipleship prepares believers to navigate the complexities of the world, providing a biblical framework for addressing moral, ethical, and social issues. It empowers believers to share the Gospel with others, fulfilling the Great Commission and advancing God's kingdom on earth.

In summary, discipleship is of paramount importance according to the Bible because it is a direct command from Jesus, it models His own ministry, it is essential for spiritual maturity, it fosters community, and it equips believers to engage with the world. Discipleship is about following Jesus, learning from Him, and becoming more like Him. It is a transformative journey that involves the whole person and has far-reaching implications for the individual, the church, and the world. As believers, we are called to take discipleship seriously, committing ourselves to grow in our faith and to help others do the same.