Why is God described as 'terrible' in certain Bible verses?

Throughout the Bible, God is described using a variety of terms that reflect His multifaceted nature. One such term that often raises eyebrows and prompts questions is the word "terrible." This word appears in several verses, leading many to wonder why a loving and benevolent God would be described in such a seemingly negative way.

To understand why God is described as "terrible" in certain Bible verses, we need to delve into the original language, cultural context, and theological significance of the term. In the King James Version (KJV) of the Bible, the word "terrible" is often used to translate Hebrew and Greek words that convey a sense of awe, reverence, and fear. For instance, in Psalm 47:2, the KJV reads, "For the LORD most high is terrible; he is a great King over all the earth." Here, the word "terrible" is translated from the Hebrew word "yare," which can mean to fear, revere, or be in awe.

In contemporary English, the word "terrible" primarily carries a negative connotation, implying something dreadful or horrifying. However, in older English usage, the word had a broader meaning that included inspiring fear or awe. This sense of awe is not necessarily negative but rather denotes a profound respect and recognition of God's majestic and overwhelming power.

One of the key aspects of God's nature is His holiness. The holiness of God is so pure, so perfect, and so beyond human comprehension that it naturally invokes a sense of awe and fear. In Isaiah 6:1-5, the prophet Isaiah describes his vision of God seated on a throne, high and exalted, with seraphim calling out, "Holy, holy, holy is the LORD Almighty; the whole earth is full of his glory." Isaiah's immediate reaction is one of terror and unworthiness: "Woe to me!" I cried. "I am ruined! For I am a man of unclean lips, and I live among a people of unclean lips, and my eyes have seen the King, the LORD Almighty." Here, Isaiah's fear is not because God is malevolent but because God's holiness is so overwhelming that it exposes human sinfulness and frailty.

Another aspect to consider is God's sovereignty and power. In Deuteronomy 10:17, the KJV states, "For the LORD your God is God of gods, and Lord of lords, a great God, a mighty, and a terrible, which regardeth not persons, nor taketh reward." The term "terrible" here underscores God's supreme authority and power that command respect and reverence. God's actions in history, such as the plagues in Egypt or the parting of the Red Sea, are described as "terrible" because they are extraordinary displays of His power, meant to demonstrate His sovereignty and to instill a sense of awe among both His people and their enemies.

The fear of the Lord is a recurring theme in Scripture, often presented as the beginning of wisdom (Proverbs 9:10). This fear is not about being scared of God in a cowering sense but is about having a deep respect and reverence for His majesty and authority. In Philippians 2:12-13, the Apostle Paul advises believers to "work out your own salvation with fear and trembling, for it is God who works in you to will and to act in order to fulfill his good purpose." This "fear and trembling" is a recognition of God's immense power and holiness, which should inspire a serious and respectful approach to one's faith and conduct.

The term "terrible" also serves to remind us of the seriousness of sin and God's righteous judgment. In Hebrews 10:31, it is written, "It is a fearful thing to fall into the hands of the living God." This verse highlights the reality that God's justice is perfect and that He will hold everyone accountable for their actions. The fear of God's judgment is meant to lead people to repentance and a sincere commitment to live according to His will.

Furthermore, the "terrible" nature of God can be understood in the context of His role as a divine warrior. In Exodus 15:3, God is described as a "man of war" who fights on behalf of His people. This martial imagery conveys God's ability to protect, deliver, and execute justice. The terror experienced by God's enemies is a reflection of His power to overcome any force of evil or opposition. For believers, this aspect of God's nature is a source of comfort and assurance, knowing that they serve a God who is mighty to save and who will ultimately triumph over all forms of wickedness.

It is also important to recognize that the "terrible" nature of God is balanced by His love, mercy, and grace. While God's power and holiness inspire awe and fear, His love and compassion draw people to Him. In Romans 5:8, we read, "But God demonstrates his own love for us in this: While we were still sinners, Christ died for us." This sacrificial love is the ultimate expression of God's character and shows that His desire is for reconciliation and relationship with humanity.

In Christian literature, theologians have often reflected on the dual aspects of God's nature—His justice and His mercy. A.W. Tozer, in his classic work "The Knowledge of the Holy," writes about the attributes of God, emphasizing that God's justice and mercy are not contradictory but complementary. Tozer explains that God's justice ensures that He will deal rightly with sin, while His mercy provides a way for sinners to be redeemed through Jesus Christ.

Understanding why God is described as "terrible" in certain Bible verses ultimately leads us to a deeper appreciation of His complex and awe-inspiring nature. God's holiness, power, justice, and love are all aspects of His character that, when fully grasped, evoke a response of reverence, fear, and worship. The term "terrible" serves as a reminder that God is not to be trivialized or taken lightly but is to be approached with the utmost respect and humility.

In summary, the description of God as "terrible" in certain Bible verses reflects the awe-inspiring and fearsome aspects of His nature. This term, rooted in the original languages and historical context, conveys a sense of reverence and respect for God's holiness, power, and justice. While contemporary English may interpret "terrible" negatively, the biblical usage encompasses a broader and more profound understanding of God's majesty. Recognizing this helps believers approach God with the appropriate awe and respect, balanced by an appreciation of His boundless love and mercy.