Should Christians celebrate Passover today?

The question of whether Christians should celebrate Passover today is both intriguing and complex, touching on the rich tapestry of biblical history, theological significance, and contemporary Christian practice. To answer this question thoughtfully, we must explore the origins of Passover, its fulfillment in Christ, and the implications for modern Christian observance.

Passover, or Pesach in Hebrew, is one of the most significant Jewish festivals, commemorating the Israelites' deliverance from slavery in Egypt as described in the Book of Exodus. The event is marked by the sacrifice of a lamb, the application of its blood on the doorposts, and the consumption of a special meal known as the Seder. The Lord commanded the Israelites to observe Passover as a perpetual ordinance (Exodus 12:14).

For Christians, the Passover holds profound symbolic meaning, as it foreshadows the sacrificial death of Jesus Christ, the Lamb of God. The Apostle Paul explicitly identifies Christ as our Passover lamb who has been sacrificed (1 Corinthians 5:7). This connection is further highlighted in the Gospels, where the Last Supper—a Passover meal—serves as the setting for Jesus' institution of the Lord's Supper, or Communion (Luke 22:7-20).

Given this deep connection between Passover and the Christian faith, should Christians celebrate Passover today? The answer isn't straightforward, as it involves theological, cultural, and practical considerations.

Theological Considerations

Theologically, the New Testament presents Jesus as the fulfillment of the Old Testament sacrificial system, including Passover. Hebrews 10:1-10 explains that the law is only a shadow of the good things to come, not the realities themselves. The sacrifices offered under the law were unable to perfect the worshippers, but Christ's single offering has perfected for all time those who are being sanctified.

In light of this fulfillment, some argue that Christians are no longer obligated to observe Old Testament feasts, including Passover. Colossians 2:16-17 supports this view: "Therefore let no one pass judgment on you in questions of food and drink, or with regard to a festival or a new moon or a Sabbath. These are a shadow of the things to come, but the substance belongs to Christ."

However, this does not necessarily mean that Christians should entirely disregard Passover. Understanding and appreciating the Jewish roots of our faith can deepen our comprehension of the gospel. Celebrating Passover can serve as a powerful reminder of God's redemptive plan and Christ's ultimate sacrifice.

Cultural and Historical Context

Historically, the early Christian church was predominantly Jewish, and many early Christians likely continued to observe Passover, reinterpreting its symbols in light of Christ's death and resurrection. Over time, as the church became more Gentile, the observance of Jewish feasts, including Passover, diminished.

In the modern era, there has been a resurgence of interest in the Jewish roots of Christianity, particularly within the Messianic Jewish movement. Messianic Jews, who believe in Jesus as the Messiah, continue to observe Passover, incorporating elements that highlight its fulfillment in Christ. This practice can offer valuable insights for all Christians.

Practical Implications

Practically, whether or not to celebrate Passover is a matter of personal conviction and communal tradition. Romans 14:5-6 provides guidance: "One person esteems one day as better than another, while another esteems all days alike. Each one should be fully convinced in his own mind. The one who observes the day, observes it in honor of the Lord."

For Christians who choose to celebrate Passover, it can be an enriching experience that enhances their understanding of the Bible and their relationship with God. The Seder meal, with its rich symbolism, can be adapted to emphasize Christ's fulfillment of the Passover lamb. For example, the matzah (unleavened bread) can symbolize Jesus' sinless body, and the cup of redemption can represent His blood shed for our salvation.

On the other hand, Christians who do not feel led to observe Passover are not neglecting their faith. The New Testament does not mandate the observance of Jewish feasts for Christians. Instead, it emphasizes the importance of faith in Christ and the observance of the Lord's Supper as instituted by Jesus (1 Corinthians 11:23-26).

Conclusion

In conclusion, the question of whether Christians should celebrate Passover today is one that each believer must answer based on their understanding of Scripture, their personal convictions, and their desire to honor God. While the New Testament teaches that Christ has fulfilled the Passover, it also allows for freedom in observing special days.

By celebrating Passover, Christians can gain a deeper appreciation for the continuity of God's redemptive plan and the profound significance of Jesus' sacrifice. However, this observance should be done with a focus on Christ and not as a legalistic requirement.

Ultimately, whether or not to celebrate Passover, the central focus for Christians should always be on Christ, our Passover lamb, who has been sacrificed for us. Through Him, we have been delivered from the bondage of sin and brought into the freedom of God's grace. As we reflect on this great salvation, may we continually seek to live lives that honor and glorify Him.